In: Statistics and Probability
The Club has 9 members. The club needs to elect a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer, how many different ways are possible? How many ways are there to find a committee of size three.
The Club has 10 members, 3 freshman, 4 sophomores and 3 juniors. How many ways are there to find a committee of size three with no freshmen? How many ways are there to find a committee of size three with one freshmen?
Permutations Formula
:
Combinations Formula
Number of members in the club = 9
Number of positions = 4 (President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer)
This is the case of the number of "different" ways to select 4 items out of 9. where the order matters (who holds the president matters) and no repetition is allowed.
Number of many different ways that are possible =
----------------------------
Number of members in the club = 9
Size of the committee = 3
This is the case of the number of "different" ways to select 4 items out of 9. where the order does not matter and no repetition is allowed.
------------
The Club has 10 members, 3 freshman, 4 sophomores and 3 juniors. How many ways are there to find a committee of size three with no freshmen?
Total number of members = 10
Committee size = 3
Total number of members with no freshmen = Total number of members - Number of freshmen =10-3 =7
Number of ways to select a committee of size three with no freshmen = Number of ways of selecting 3 members from the 7 members (with no freshmen)
---------
Total number of members = 10
Committee size = 3
Total number of members with one freshmen =
Number of ways to find a committee of size three with one freshmen
= number of ways of selecting one freshman from 3 freshmen x Number ways of selecting remaining 2 members from the 7 members (with no freshmen)
Number of ways to find a committee of size three with one freshmen = 63