In: Economics
Suppose 1 800 000 people are employed, 40 000 people are unemployed, and an additional 250 000 people are not in the labour force but are of working age. What is the formula for the unemployment rate? Calculate the unemployment rate and briefly explain how you did this. What is the formula for the labour force participation rate? Calculate the labour force participation rate and briefly explain how you did this.– Word count 250
PLEASE GIVE A HIGH QUALITY SOLUTION. MAKE ALL THE CLARIFICATIONS VERY CLEAR
Regarding the unemployment rate:
This is a ratio of total number of unemployed to total labour force and by a multiplication of 100 in order to get the ratio in percentage form.
Total number of unemployed = 40,000 people
Total labour force = Employed + Unemployed
= 1,800,000 + 40,000
= 1,840,000
Rate of unemployment = (Total number of unemployed / Total labour force) × 100
= (40,000 / 1,840,000) × 100
= 2.1739 ….. %
= 2.17% rounded to two decimal places
Answer: the unemployment rate is 2.17%.
Regarding the labour force participation rate:
Total labour force is the aggregate of total number of employed and total number of unemployed. The rate of labour force participation is the ratio of total labour force to total population and by a multiplication of 100 in order to get the ratio in percentage form.
Total labour force = Employed + Unemployed
= 1,800,000 + 40,000
= 1,840,000
Total population = Employed + Unemployed + People not in the labour force
= 1,800,000 + 40,000 + 250,000
= 2,090,000
Labour force participation rate = (Total labour force / Total population) × 100
= (1,840,000 / 2,090,000) × 100
= 88.038 …. %
= 88.04% rounded to two decimal places
Answer: the labour force participation rate is 88.04%.