In: Statistics and Probability
1) We are creating a new card game with a new deck.
Unlike the normal deck that has 13 ranks (Ace through King) and 4
Suits (hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs), our deck will be made
up of the following.
Each card will have:
i) One rank from 1 to 10.
ii) One of 9 different suits.
Hence, there are 90 cards in the deck with 10 ranks for each of the
9 different suits, and none of the cards will be face cards! So, a
card rank 11 would just have an 11 on it. Hence, there is no
discussion of "royal" anything since there won't be any cards that
are "royalty" like King or Queen, and no face cards!
The game is played by dealing each player 5 cards from the deck.
Our goal is to determine which hands would beat other hands using
probability. Obviously the hands that are harder to get (i.e. are
more rare) should beat hands that are easier to
get.a) How many different ways are there to get
any 5 card hand?
The number of ways of getting any 5 card hand
is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
b)How many different ways are there to get exactly 1 pair
(i.e. 2 cards with the same rank)?
The number of ways of getting exactly 1 pair is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt exactly 1
pair?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
c) How many different ways are there to get exactly 2 pair
(i.e. 2 different sets of 2 cards with the same rank)?
The number of ways of getting exactly 2 pair is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt exactly 2
pair?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
d) How many different ways are there to get exactly 3 of a
kind (i.e. 3 cards with the same rank)?
The number of ways of getting exactly 3 of a kind is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt exactly 3 of a
kind?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
e) How many different ways are there to get exactly 4 of a
kind (i.e. 4 cards with the same rank)?
The number of ways of getting exactly 4 of a kind is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt exactly 4 of a
kind?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
f) How many different ways are there to get exactly 5 of a
kind (i.e. 5 cards with the same rank)?
The number of ways of getting exactly 5 of a kind
is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt exactly 5 of a
kind?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
g) How many different ways are there to get a full house
(i.e. 3 of a kind and a pair, but not all 5 cards the same
rank)?
The number of ways of getting a full house
is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt a full
house?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
h) How many different ways are there to get a straight
flush (cards go in consecutive order like 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and all
have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is no wrapping, so
you cannot have the ranks be 8, 9, 10, 1, 2)?
The number of ways of getting a straight flush
is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt a straight
flush?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
i) How many different ways are there to get a flush (all
cards have the same suit, but they don't form a
straight)?
Hint: Find all flush hands and then just subtract the number of
straight flushes from your calculation above.
The number of ways of getting a flush that is not a
straight flush is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt a flush that is not
a straight flush?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
j) How many different ways are there to get a straight that
is not a straight flush (again, a straight flush has cards that go
in consecutive order like 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and all have the same suit.
Also, we are assuming there is no wrapping, so you cannot have the
ranks be 8, 9, 10, 1, 2)?
Hint: Find all possible straights and then just subtract the
number of straight flushes from your calculation above.
The number of ways of getting a straight that is not a
straight flush is
DO NOT USE ANY COMMAS
What is the probability of being dealt a straight that is
not a straight flush?
Round your answer to 7 decimal places.
In these problems nCr means the number of combinations of n things taken r at a time. Also to get all the probabilities, just divide the number of successful hands by the number of possible hands, which is 90 cards choose 5 or 90C5
a) How many different ways are there to get any 5 card hand
90 cards choose 5 = 90C543949268 ---------------------------------------------------------------
b)How many different ways are there to get exactly 1 pair (i.e. 2
cards with the same rank)?
10 ranks choose 1 for pair = 10C1 9 other ranks choose 3 = 9C3 9 suits choose 1 for the lowest ranking other card 9 suits choose 1 for the middle ranking other card 9 suits choose 1 for the highest ranking other card 10C1*9C3*9C1*9C1*9C1 = 612360 -------------------------------------------------------------
c) How many different ways are there to get exactly 2 pair (i.e. 2
different sets of 2 cards with the same rank)?
10 ranks choose 2 for the two pairs = 10C2 9 suits choose 2 for the lower ranking pair = 9C2 9 suits choose 2 for the higher ranking pair = 9C2 Answer: 10C2*9C2*9C2 = 58320 -----------------------------------------------------------
d) How many different ways are there to get exactly 3 of a kind
(i.e. 3 cards with the same rank)?
"Exactly" means the other two are not a pair and there are not 4 of the same rank. 10 ranks choose 1 for the 3 of a kind = 10C1 9 suits choose 3 for the suits of the 3 of a kind = 9C3 9 other ranks choose 2 for the other two = 9C2 9 suits choose 1 for the lower ranking other card = 9C1 9 suits choose 1 for the higher ranking other card = 9C1 Answer: 10C1*9C3*9C2*9C1*9C1 = 2449440 -------------------------------- ------------------------
e) How many different ways are there to get exactly 4 of a kind
(i.e. 4 cards with the same rank)?
10 ranks choose 1 for the 4 of a kind = 10C1 9 other ranks choose 1 for the 5th card = 9C1 9 suits choose 1 for the 5th card = 9C1 Answer: 10C1*9C1*9C1 = 8100 ------------------------------------------------------
f) How many different ways are there to get exactly 5 of a kind
(i.e. 5 cards with the same rank)?
10 ranks choose 1 for the 5 of a kind = 10C1 9 suits choose 5 for the 5 cards = 9C5 Answer: 10C1*9C5 = 1260 ----------------------------------------------------
g) How many different ways are there to get a full house (i.e. 3 of
a kind and a pair, but not all 5 cards the same rank)?
10 ranks choose 1 for the 3 of a kind = 10C1 9 suits choose 3 for the 3 of a kind = 9C3 9 other ranks choose 1 for the pair = 9C1 9 suits choose 2 for the pair = 9C2 Answer: 10C1*9C3*9C1*9C2 = 272160 -------------------------------------------------
h) How many different ways are there to get a straight flush (cards
go in consecutive order like 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
and all have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is no
wrapping, so you cannot have the ranks be 10, 1, 2)?
The straight flush can have any of these 6 sequences of ranks 1 thru 5, 2 thru 6, 3 thru 7, 4 thru 8, 5 thru 9, 6 thru 10 That's 6 sequences of ranks choose 1 = 6C1 9 suits choose 1 = 9C1 Answer: 6C1*9C1 = 54 ------------------------------------------------
i) How many different ways are there to get a flush (all cards have
the same suit, but they don't form a
straight)?
Hint: Find all flush hands and then just subtract the number of
straight flushes from your calculation above.
9 suits choose 1 (for all 5 cards) = 9C1 10 ranks choose 5 = 10C5 9C1*10C5 Subtract 6C1*9C1 straight flushes Answer: 9C1*10C5 - 6C1*9C1 = 2214 --------------------------------------------
j) How many different ways are there to get a straight that is not
a straight flush (again, a straight flush has cards that go in
consecutive order like 4, 5,
6, 7, 8 and all have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is
no wrapping,
so you cannot have the ranks be 10, 1, 2)?
Hint: Find all possible straights and then just subtract the number
of straight
flushes from your calculation above.
The straight can be any of these 6 sequences of ranks 1 thru 5, 2 thru 6, 3 thru 7, 4 thru 8, 5 thru 9, 6 thru 10 That's 6 sequences of ranks choose 1 = 6C1 9 suits choose 1 for the lowest ranking card = 9C1 9 suits choose 1 for the next to lowest ranking card = 9C1 9 suits choose 1 for the middle ranking card = 9C1 9 suits choose 1 for the next to highest ranking card = 9C1 9 suits choose 1 for the highest ranking card = 9C1 Subtract 6C1*9C1 straight flushes Answer 6C1*9C1*9C1*9C1*9C1 - 6C1*9C1 = 39312
to find any of the probabilities just divide the answers by 96C5