Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1,Which of the following imaging procedures is used to inspect a patient's veins? a. Arteriography b....

1,Which of the following imaging procedures is used to inspect a patient's veins?

a. Arteriography
b. Angiocardiography
c. Venography

2.Which of the following is known as bad cholesterol that should not be higher than 100?

a. High-density lipoproteins
b. Low-density lipoproteins
c. Triglycerides

3.Hypertension causes the heart to work harder, which causes hypertrophy of the heart.

a. True
b. False

4. BLANK describes the accumulation of plaque on the walls of the arteries.

A.Phlebitis

B.Aneurysm

C.Atherosclerosis

5.

Match the term with the correct definition.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) a weak spot in the wall of an artery
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) any disease affecting the circulatory system (arteries, veins, and lymph vessels) in the extremities
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) inflammation of a vein
Aneurysm plaque builds up on the walls of arteries over time causing a partial or complete blockage of blood flow, leading to coronary atherosclerosis
Phlebitis when a clot develops in a deep vein

6.

Match the following terms with the correct definition.

Antiplatelet drugs agents that increase the time it takes for blood to clot
Blood thinners agents that prevent blood from coagulating
Thrombolytic agents agents that inhibit the ability of blood to clump in a process known as aggregation by interfering with the platelets
Nitroglycerin dissolve existing clots by liquefying the fibrin that forms the clot
Anticoagulants temporarily vasodilates coronary arteries to decrease the work on the heart and stop angina

7.

Match the Factor Xa inhibitor brand name to the correct generic name.

Arixtra apixaban
Eliquis edoxaban
Xarelto fondaparinux
Savaysa rivaroxaban

8. A(An) BLANK angina occurs without exertion and feels unlike any chest pain felt before. This pain can last up to a half-hour and does not go away with medicine.

A.stable

B.unstable

C.variant

9. Rheumatic heart disease can result from an untreated BLANK bacterial infection.

A. pseudomonas auriginosa

B.streptococcus

C.helicobacter pylori bacteria

10.Which of the following cardiomyopathy conditions is present when the left and right ventricles have become stiff?

a. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
b. Dilated cardiomyopathy
c. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Arteriography is the visualization of arteries.
Angiocardiography is visualisation of the chambers of heart and great blood vessels.
Venography is the visualisation of veins.
so the correct answer is venography

2. High density lipoprotein are known as good cholesterol as they prevent fat accumulation in the artery wall and prevent atherosclerosis.
low density lipoprotein are known as bad cholesterol as they cause accumulation of fat in artery wall resulting in atherosclerosis which increases risk for cardiovascular disease.
So the answer is low density lipoprotein

3. Cardiac hypertrophy is defined as the enlargement of cardiac muscles due to increased workload on heart. Increased blood pressure results in increased workload on heart which causes myocardial cells to hypertrophy.
So the answer is true.
4. Phlebitis refers to inflammation of vein due to impaired blood flow or injury to vessel or coagulation abnormalities.
Aneurysm is the distension or balloon like bulging of the artery due to weakening of artery.
Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of plaque in the artery wall which results in narrowing of the lumen of artery impairing the blood flow.
So the answef is ather


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