Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A commonly used practice of airline companies is to sell more tickets than actual seats to...

A commonly used practice of airline companies is to sell more tickets than actual seats to a particular flight because customers who buy tickets do not always show up for the flight. Suppose that the percentage of no shows at flight time is 2%. For a particular flight with 380 seats, a total of 384 tickets were sold. Use normal approximation to find the probability that

(a) at most 375 passengers will show up.

(b) the airline overbooked this flight.

(c) between 4 and 8 passengers (both inclusive) will not show up

I just want to check my Answers: for (a) my ans: 0.3821 (b) my ans: 0.0643

If my answers are wrong then please give the correct solution

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Given that:

Suppose that the percentage of no shows at flight time is 2%. For a particular flight with 380 seats, a total of 384 tickets were sold.

n= 384 , p= 0.02
here mean of distribution=


and standard deviation

for normal distribution z score =(X-μ)/σx
therefore from normal approximation of binomial distribution and continuity correction:


a) at most 375 passengers will show up.

P( at most 375 passengers will show up ) =P(At least 5 did not show up)

probability =


b) The airline overbooked this flight.

the airline overbooked this flight =P(at most 3 did not show up)

probability =


c)  between 4 and 8 passengers (both inclusive) will not show up

probability


Related Solutions

True/False/Uncertain? Explain your answer brief?y. (a) Airline Companies often sell more seats than are actually available...
True/False/Uncertain? Explain your answer brief?y. (a) Airline Companies often sell more seats than are actually available on a fl?ight. In the occasional event that all passengers do show up, this practice of overbooking naturally means that some people with tickets are ?bumped? to a later fl?ight. What criteria might be used to decide which passengers will get on the fl?ight they booked and which do not? Discuss alternatives and evaluate them from an e?ciency point of view.
Because not all airline passengers show up for their reserved seats, an airline sells 125 tickets...
Because not all airline passengers show up for their reserved seats, an airline sells 125 tickets for a flight that holds only 120 passengers. The proportion that a passenger does not show up is 10%, and the passengers behave independently. [Think Binomial Dist.] a. What is the proportion that every passenger who shows up gets a seat? b. What is the proportion that the flight departs with empty seats? c. What are the mean and standard deviation of the number...
4. An airline sells 338 tickets for a flight to Manila which has 335 seats. It...
4. An airline sells 338 tickets for a flight to Manila which has 335 seats. It is estimated that 98% of all ticketed passengers show up for the flight. Find the probability that the flight will depart with (at least one) empty seats? (10)
At concerts, seats/tickets that grant access close to the stage are generally priced higher than tickets...
At concerts, seats/tickets that grant access close to the stage are generally priced higher than tickets farther away from the stage. Similarly, tickets at sporting events “close to the action” are priced higher than those farther away. What type of price discrimination is this? Explain.
Airlines routinely overbook flights, selling more tickets than seats available. If too many ticketed passengers show...
Airlines routinely overbook flights, selling more tickets than seats available. If too many ticketed passengers show up, they offer payments to volunteers who are willing to give up their seats. These take such forms as cash vouchers for future flights and upgrades to first class on the next flight out. a. Why is this situation more efficient than a simple rule that prohibits airlines from overbooking? (Be sure to say precisely what you mean by efficiency.) b. Why do you...
1) When more materials are used than allowed for actual production this will result in an...
1) When more materials are used than allowed for actual production this will result in an unfavourable purchase price variance. TRUE or FALSE 2) MNO produces a single product. The standard production requirement for each unit requires 2 kilograms of a single material at a standard cost of $5 per kilogram. During the last year, MNO purchased 10,000 kilograms of materials at total cost of $52,000. Also last year, MNO manufactured 3,000 units of product using a total of 7,000...
v) Why efficiency is a commonly used as an objective for public policy (more than equity)....
v) Why efficiency is a commonly used as an objective for public policy (more than equity). (Hint: think about which type of policies will be easier to pass in the congress?) vi) One hundred people are distributed in two beaches. In Beach A, there are 98 people (A = 98), while in Beach B only 2 (B = 2). Is this allocation efficient? Is equalitarian? (assume that people are more happy if the beach is less crowded). vii) Answer to...
Question 1 (1 point) Airline companies recognize that empty seats represent lost revenues that can never...
Question 1 (1 point) Airline companies recognize that empty seats represent lost revenues that can never be recovered. To avoid losing revenues, the companies often book more passengers than there are available seats. Then, when a flight experiences fewer no-shows than expected, some passengers are 'bumped' from their flights (are denied boarding). Incentives are provided to encourage passengers to give up their reserved seat voluntarily, but occasionally some passengers are involuntarily bumped from the flight. Obviously, these incidents can reflect...
How do Airline tickets pricing factors directly translate into pricing strategies used by airlines?
How do Airline tickets pricing factors directly translate into pricing strategies used by airlines?
Why are shortages or surpluses more likely with preset prices, such as those on tickets, than...
Why are shortages or surpluses more likely with preset prices, such as those on tickets, than with flexible prices, such as those on gasoline?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT