What effect did the Federal Reserve Act and the
Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment and Balanced Growth
Act,...
What effect did the Federal Reserve Act and the
Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment and Balanced Growth
Act, have on business practices and on the general
business climate? What do you think resulted from one or both of
these acts?
Solutions
Expert Solution
Federal Reserve act was put forward by the
63rd US Congress in order to provide flexible,safe and more stable
monetary and financial system.
There was both domestic and international impact for the
economic system of US.The absence of a central banking system in US
before this act created a financial situation, which is
characterized by immobile reserves and inelastic currency.This act
helped them to control inflation,even though such decisions may
lead to controversy .
Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment and
Balanced Growth Act:This act is based on legislation by US
government.This act provides temporary government jobs in order to
reduce unemployment.This was also helpful in formulating sound
monetary policy,reducing inflation ,increasing the employment
opportunities by managing the amount and liquidity of currency.
Impact on unemployment rate:There was no much impact on this
area.
Impact on price stability:Even there is no impact in price
stability too.Actually this act has not given any affect in both of
these areas.
Topic: The Federal Reserve Act
and the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment and Balanced
Growth Act.
A) Identify the objectives of each of these actions, and
evaluate the nature of these mandates.
B) Explain the importance of historical events in determining
the composition of these mandates, and their role in fostering a
stable business environment.
C) Evaluate the implications on business practice and on the
general business climate that you understand to be the likely
result of one or both of these...
If the Federal Reserve conducts a policy of keeping GDP above
its full-employment level for a long period of time
nominal interest rates will rise to reflect higher inflation
expectations
nominal interest rates will fall in the short and long run
real interest rates will fall in the short run and in the long
run
real interest rates will fall and nominal interest rates will
fall in the long run
1.What effect did the passage of the Social Security Act of 1935 have on the federal government's role in health and welfare? What aspects of the original Social Security Act can be seen in present-day social welfare programs?
2.How does the changing shape of the American economy change the shape of American poverty?
3.If you had the power to eradicate poverty in the United States, what is the single most important strategy that you would put in place to do...
Why did the Federal Reserve fail to act as a lender of last
resort during the Great Depression, and why did the Fed allow the
money supply to contract and prices to fall by so much?
Monetary Policy
1. If the economy is operating below full employment, should the
Federal Reserve engage in expansionary or contractionary monetary
policy to bring the economy back to full employment?
2. When the economy has a positive GDP gap, then
potential output exceeds actual output
potential output equals actual output
potential output is less than actual output
There is not enough information.
3. If the economy has a positive GDP gap, should the Federal
Reserve engage in expansionary or contractionary...
2. Write a one page summary paper on "Why the Federal Reserve did
not act as the lender of last resort for all the banks that failed
during the Great Depression?"
3. Do a comparison on the wages earned in the 1970's to wages
earned today, by converting the 1970 wages to wages today.
Federal Reserve monetary policy strives to bring about full
employment and price stability. Explain how the Federal Reserve
loosens or tightens monetary policy through open market operations
and how this affects the economy. Include in your answer how looser
or tighter monetary policy affects the amount of reserves in the
banking system and interest rates, and how loose or tight monetary
policy is supposed to affect GDP, employment and inflation.(8-12
sentences)
The economy's unemployment rate has risen 5% above the natural
rate (full employment). The Federal Reserve has been asked to
utilize one of their monetary policy tools to assist in stabilizing
the economy (reduce unemployment). a)What is the most effective FED
tool to use in this particular situation? b)Explain what the effect
would be on the reserves of the bank as a result of implementing
your choice. c) Would this be expansionary monetary policy or
contractionary monetary policy?
Federal Reserve monetary policy strives to bring about full
employment and price stability. Explain how the Federal Reserve
loosens or tightens monetary policy through open market operations
and how this affects the economy. Include in your answer how looser
or tighter monetary policy affects the amount of reserves in the
banking system and interest rates, and how loose or tight monetary
policy is supposed to affect GDP, employment and inflation.(8-12
sentences)
Federal Reserve monetary policy strives to bring about full
employment and price stability. Explain how the Federal Reserve
loosens or tightens monetary policy through open market operations
and how this affects the economy. Include in your answer how looser
or tighter monetary policy affects the amount of reserves in the
banking system and interest rates, and how loose or tight monetary
policy is supposed to affect GDP, employment and inflation.(8-12
sentences)