In: Accounting
Problem A,
A bond matures in 26 years, has an annual coupon rate of 8% on a face of $1000, yields an annual rate of 10%, and its first annual coupon will be paid a year from now. The following information applies to the above bond:
YTM $-Price
10.2% 801.5761
10.0% (presently) P0 = 816.7811
9.8% 832.4845
At the present price (P=816.7811), the annualized Modified Duration is
a. 19.02
b. 19.98
c. 9.46
d. 9.51
At the present price (P0), the measure of Convexity is equal to
a. 261.31
b. 152.55
c. 184.18
d. 154.34
Assuming that the YTM changes by 200 Basis Points (i.e., 10% ± 2%), then the above Modified Duration suggests a price change of ($)
a. 154.535
b. 176.170
c. 155.170
d. 146.175
The combined effect of Duration and Convexity – when the YTM increases by 200 BPs – is to reduce the above bond price by ($)
a. 128.995
b. 180.355
c. 155.175
d. 129.615
Years | cash flow | pvif | proportion | A | x+1 | (x+1)*A | ||
1 | 1 | 80 | 0.90 | 72 | 0.088 | 0.09 | 2 | 0.18 |
2 | 80 | 0.83 | 66.08 | 0.081 | 0.16 | 3 | 0.49 | |
3 | 80 | 0.75 | 60.24 | 0.074 | 0.22 | 4 | 0.89 | |
4 | 80 | 0.68 | 54.64 | 0.067 | 0.27 | 5 | 1.34 | |
5 | 80 | 0.62 | 49.6 | 0.061 | 0.30 | 6 | 1.82 | |
6 | 80 | 0.56 | 45.12 | 0.055 | 0.33 | 7 | 2.32 | |
7 | 80 | 0.51 | 41.04 | 0.050 | 0.35 | 8 | 2.81 | |
8 | 80 | 0.47 | 37.28 | 0.046 | 0.37 | 9 | 3.29 | |
9 | 80 | 0.42 | 33.92 | 0.042 | 0.37 | 10 | 3.74 | |
10 | 80 | 0.39 | 30.8 | 0.038 | 0.38 | 11 | 4.15 | |
11 | 80 | 0.35 | 28 | 0.034 | 0.38 | 12 | 4.53 | |
12 | 80 | 0.32 | 25.44 | 0.031 | 0.37 | 13 | 4.86 | |
13 | 80 | 0.29 | 23.12 | 0.028 | 0.37 | 14 | 5.15 | |
14 | 80 | 0.26 | 21.04 | 0.026 | 0.36 | 15 | 5.41 | |
15 | 80 | 0.24 | 19.12 | 0.023 | 0.35 | 16 | 5.62 | |
16 | 80 | 0.22 | 17.36 | 0.021 | 0.34 | 17 | 5.78 | |
17 | 80 | 0.20 | 15.76 | 0.019 | 0.33 | 18 | 5.91 | |
18 | 80 | 0.18 | 14.32 | 0.018 | 0.32 | 19 | 6.00 | |
19 | 80 | 0.16 | 13.04 | 0.016 | 0.30 | 20 | 6.07 | |
20 | 80 | 0.15 | 11.92 | 0.015 | 0.29 | 21 | 6.13 | |
21 | 80 | 0.14 | 10.88 | 0.013 | 0.28 | 22 | 6.16 | |
22 | 80 | 0.12 | 9.6 | 0.012 | 0.26 | 23 | 5.95 | |
23 | 80 | 0.12 | 9.6 | 0.012 | 0.27 | 24 | 6.49 | |
24 | 80 | 0.10 | 8.08 | 0.010 | 0.24 | 25 | 5.94 | |
25 | 80 | 0.09 | 7.36 | 0.009 | 0.23 | 26 | 5.86 | |
26 | 1080 | 0.08 | 90.72 | 0.111 | 2.89 | 27 | 77.99 | |
816.56 | 10.41 | 184.86 | ||||||
Duration is 10.41 | ||||||||
Modified duration is 10.89/1.1=9.46 | ||||||||
Answer is C | ||||||||
2 | convexity | Sum (x+1)*A / (1+r)(1+r) | ||||||
184.86/1.1/1.1 | ||||||||
152.55 | ||||||||
Answer is B | ||||||||
3 | Price change | MD * (change in basis point ) *price at present | ||||||
(9.46*816.56*2)/100 | ||||||||
154.54 | ||||||||
Answer is A | ||||||||
4 | Answer is C | |||||||