In: Accounting
Problem B,
MaGAP Inc issued a Floating Rate Bond, paying semi-annual coupons at the rate of
(ic/2) = [ref rate + 120 BPs]/2. The face value of the bond is $1000 and the current reference rate is 10.8%. The remaining time to maturity is 8 years (16 coupons) and the current market price of the bonds is P = $905.53.
Currently, each coupon is expected to pay ($)
a. 108
b. 120
c. 60
d. 54
The YTM (based on the current assumed cash flows) of the above floater is %
a. 12%
b. 13.%
c. 14%
d. 15%
The above floating rate bond is currently trading at the annual EffectiveMargin, (in BPs) of
a. 320
b. 22
c. 120
d. 196
ic/2=(ref rate + 120 BPs)/2 | 100 BPs=1% | ||||||
ic/2 | (10.8+1.2)/2 | ||||||
ic/2 | 6 | % | |||||
Currently each coupon is expected to pay | |||||||
c. 60 | |||||||
(1000*6%) | |||||||
Currently the Bond is selling at a Discount ie, YTM (Yeild to Maturity)(Investors Expected Return) will be greater than Coupon Rate ie 12%. | |||||||
So let's assume 14% as YTM | |||||||
Price of Bond= P V of Coupon Payments+P V of redemption | |||||||
P V of Coupon Payments=Coupon Payments*Annuity Factor @ 7% for 16 half years. | |||||||
P V of redemption amount=redemption amount* P V Factor @ 7% for 16 half years. | |||||||
P V Factor & Annuity Factor @ 7% for 16 half years. | |||||||
Using Calculator | |||||||
Press 1/1.07 | |||||||
For P V Factor Press "=" for 16 times | |||||||
For Annuity Factor Press "GT" | |||||||
Price of Bond=(60*9.447)+(1000*.3387) | |||||||
Price of Bond | 905.52 | ||||||
while using 14% YTM Bond Price is Current Market Price. Ie, | |||||||
Answer | |||||||
c. 14% |