Question

Budgeted Income Statement and Balance Sheet

As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.:

Cash	$101,200
Accounts Receivable	183,200
Finished Goods	38,500
Work in Process	25,600
Materials	42,100
Prepaid Expenses	3,100
Plant and Equipment	466,500
Accumulated Depreciation—Plant and Equipment			$200,600
Accounts Payable			120,700
Common Stock, $10 par			350,000
Retained Earnings			188,900
	$860,200		$860,200

Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 23,000 units of product, which are to be sold at $100 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year.

Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows:

	Estimated Costs and Expenses
	Fixed (Total for Year)		Variable (Per Unit Sold)
Cost of goods manufactured and sold:
Direct materials	_		$25
Direct labor	_		8
Factory overhead:
Depreciation of plant and equipment	$23,000		_
Other factory overhead	7,100		4.5
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions	82,600		12.5
Advertising	69,000		_
Miscellaneous selling expense	6,000		2
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers salaries	54,300		6.5
Supplies	2,800		1
Miscellaneous administrative expense	1,400		1.5

Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $195,200 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of $1 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 35,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $126,000 cash in May.

Required:

1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9.

Regina Soap Co.
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y9
Sales			$
Cost of goods sold:
Direct materials		$
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit			$
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions	$
Advertising
Miscellaneous selling expense
Total selling expenses		$
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers salaries	$
Supplies
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Total administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income before income tax			$
Income tax expense
Net income			$

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Use information from the expected sales, cost of goods manufactured and sold, and selling and administrative expenses.

Learning Objective 4, Learning Objective 5.

2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9.

Regina Soap Co. Budgeted Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y9
Assets
Current assets:
Cash		$
Accounts receivable
Inventories:
Finished goods	$
Work in process
Materials
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets			$
Property, plant, and equipment:
Plant and equipment		$
Accumulated depreciation
Total property, plant, and equipment
Total assets			$
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable			$
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock		$
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity			$

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Answer 1