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Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory...

Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method but did not compare the cost of its ending inventory to its market value (replacement cost). The preliminary income statement follows:

Sales Revenue $ 140,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $ 15,000
Purchases 91,000
Goods Available for Sale 106,000
Ending Inventory 22,000
Cost of Goods Sold 84,000
Gross Profit 56,000
Operating Expenses 31,000
Income from Operations 25,000
Income Tax Expense (30%) 7,500
Net Income $ 17,500

Assume that you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate the LCM/NRV rule. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory:

Purchase Cost
Item Quantity Per Unit Total Replacement
Cost per Unit
A 1,500 $ 3 $ 4,500 $ 4
B 750 4 3,000 2
C 3,500 2 7,000 1
D 1,500 5 7,500 3
$ 22,000

Required:

  1. Restate the income statement to reflect LCM/NRV valuation of the ending inventory. Apply LCM/NRV on an item-by-item basis.
  2. Compare the LCM/NRV effect on each amount that was changed in the preliminary income statement in requirement 1.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Restated Income Statement as per LCM/ NRV
Sales Revenue 140000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning Inventory $15,000
Purchases $91,000
Goods Available for Sale $106,000
Less: Ending Inventory (W/N) $14,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold $92,000
Gross Profit $48,000
Less: Operating Expense 31000
Income From Operations $17,000
Less: Tax @ 30% $5,100
Net Income $11,900
Computation of Ending Inventory as per LCM/ NRV
Item Quantity LCM/NRV Total
A 1500 $3.00 $4,500.00
B 750 $2.00 $1,500.00
C 3500 $1.00 $3,500.00
D 1500 $3.00 $4,500.00
Value of Ending Inventory $14,000.00
2. Statement showing Effect of LCM/ NRV
LIFO (A) LCM/NRV (B) Increase/(Decrease)
(B-A)
Ending Inventory $22,000.00 $14,000.00 -$8,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold $84,000.00 $92,000.00 $8,000.00
Gross Profit $56,000.00 $48,000.00 -$8,000.00
Income From Operations $25,000.00 $17,000.00 -$8,000.00
Income Tax $7,500.00 $5,100.00 -$2,400.00
Net Income $17,500.00 $11,900.00 -$5,600.00

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