In: Accounting
Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial
statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory
using the LIFO inventory costing method but did not compare the
cost of its ending inventory to its market value (replacement
cost). The preliminary income statement follows:
Sales Revenue | $ | 140,000 | ||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||||
Beginning Inventory | $ | 15,000 | ||||||
Purchases | 91,000 | |||||||
Goods Available for Sale | 106,000 | |||||||
Ending Inventory | 22,000 | |||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 84,000 | |||||||
Gross Profit | 56,000 | |||||||
Operating Expenses | 31,000 | |||||||
Income from Operations | 25,000 | |||||||
Income Tax Expense (30%) | 7,500 | |||||||
Net Income | $ | 17,500 | ||||||
Assume that you have been asked to restate the financial
statements to incorporate the LCM/NRV rule. You have developed the
following data relating to the ending inventory:
Purchase Cost | ||||||||||||||
Item | Quantity | Per Unit | Total | Replacement Cost per Unit |
||||||||||
A | 1,500 | $ | 3 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 4 | |||||||
B | 750 | 4 | 3,000 | 2 | ||||||||||
C | 3,500 | 2 | 7,000 | 1 | ||||||||||
D | 1,500 | 5 | 7,500 | 3 | ||||||||||
$ | 22,000 | |||||||||||||
Required:
1. Restated Income Statement as per LCM/ NRV | ||
Sales Revenue | 140000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold: | ||
Beginning Inventory | $15,000 | |
Purchases | $91,000 | |
Goods Available for Sale | $106,000 | |
Less: Ending Inventory (W/N) | $14,000 | |
Less: Cost of Goods Sold | $92,000 | |
Gross Profit | $48,000 | |
Less: Operating Expense | 31000 | |
Income From Operations | $17,000 | |
Less: Tax @ 30% | $5,100 | |
Net Income | $11,900 |
Computation of Ending Inventory as per LCM/ NRV | |||
Item | Quantity | LCM/NRV | Total |
A | 1500 | $3.00 | $4,500.00 |
B | 750 | $2.00 | $1,500.00 |
C | 3500 | $1.00 | $3,500.00 |
D | 1500 | $3.00 | $4,500.00 |
Value of Ending Inventory | $14,000.00 |
2. Statement showing Effect of LCM/ NRV | ||||
LIFO (A) | LCM/NRV (B) |
Increase/(Decrease) (B-A) |
||
Ending Inventory | $22,000.00 | $14,000.00 | -$8,000.00 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | $84,000.00 | $92,000.00 | $8,000.00 | |
Gross Profit | $56,000.00 | $48,000.00 | -$8,000.00 | |
Income From Operations | $25,000.00 | $17,000.00 | -$8,000.00 | |
Income Tax | $7,500.00 | $5,100.00 | -$2,400.00 | |
Net Income | $17,500.00 | $11,900.00 | -$5,600.00 |