In: Statistics and Probability
In a study of the performance of a new engine design, the weight of
22 aircrafts (in tons) and the top speed (in mph) were recorded. A
regression line was generated and shown to be an appropriate
description of the relationship. The results of the regression
analysis are below.
| Depend Variable: Top Speed | ||||
| Variable Constant Weight  | 
Coefficient 11.6559 3.47812  | 
s.e. of Coeff 0.3153 0.294  | 
t-ratio 37 11.8  | 
prob ≤ 0.0001 ≤ 0.0001  | 
| R squared = 87.5% R squared (adjusted) = 86.9% | ||||
| 
 s = 0.6174 with 22 - 2 = 20 degrees of freedom  | 
||||
Part A: Provide the regression equation based
off the analysis provided and explain it in context. (2
points)
Part B: List the conditions for inference that
need to be verified. Assuming these conditions have been met, does
the data provide convincing evidence of a relationship between
weight and top speed? (4 points)
Part C: Assuming all conditions for inference have
been verified, determine a 95% confidence interval estimate for the
slope of the regression line. (4 points)