The following information applies to the questions displayed
below.]
Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $77 per
unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The
following information pertains to the company’s first year of
operations in which it produced 59,000 units and sold 54,000
units.
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|
Variable costs per unit: |
|
|
Manufacturing: |
|
|
Direct
materials |
$ |
27
|
Direct labor |
$ |
10
|
Variable
manufacturing overhead |
$ |
2
|
Variable selling
and administrative |
$ |
3
|
Fixed costs per
year: |
|
|
Fixed manufacturing overhead |
$ |
1,298,000
|
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses |
$ |
662,000
|
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The company sold 41,000 units in the East region and 13,000
units in the West region. It determined that $330,000 of its fixed
selling and administrative expenses is traceable to the West
region, $280,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining
$52,000 is a common fixed cost. The company will continue to incur
the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long
as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.
1a. If the
sales volumes in the East and West regions had been reversed, what
would be the company’s overall break-even point in unit sales? |
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1b. What would have been the company’s variable costing net
operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 54,000
units?
1c. What would have been the company’s absorption costing net
operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 54,000
units?
1d. If the company produces 5,000 fewer units than it sells in
its second year of operations, will absorption costing net
operating income be higher or lower than variable costing net
operating income in Year 2?
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2. Hatfield Corporation, which has only one product, has
provided the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
|