In: Accounting
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Debt Investment Transactions, Available-for-Sale Valuation
Rekya Mart Inc. is a general merchandise retail company that began operations on January 1, Year 1. The following transactions relate to debt investments acquired by Rekya Mart Inc., which has a fiscal year ending on December 31:
| Year 1 | |
| Apr. 1. | Purchased $36,000 of Smoke Bay 4%, 10-year bonds at their face amount plus accrued interest of $240. The bonds pay interest semiannually on February 1 and August 1. | 
| May 16. | Purchased $130,000 of Geotherma Co. 6%, 12-year bonds at their face amount plus accrued interest of $325. The bonds pay interest semiannually on May 1 and November 1. | 
| Aug. 1. | Received semiannual interest on the Smoke Bay bonds. | 
| Sept. 1. | Sold $14,400 of Smoke Bay bonds at 103 plus accrued interest of $48. | 
| Nov. 1. | Received semiannual interest on the Geotherma Co. bonds. | 
| Dec. 31 | Accrued $288 interest on Smoke Bay bonds. | 
| Dec. 31 | Accrued $650 interest on Geotherma Co. bonds. | 
| Year 2 | |
| Feb. 1. | Received semiannual interest on the Smoke Bay bonds. | 
| May 1. | Received semiannual interest on the Geotherma Co. bonds. | 
Required:
1. Journalize the entries to record these transactions. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | |||
| Apr. 1. | |||
| May 16. | |||
| Aug. 1. | |||
| Sept. 1. | |||
| Nov. 1. | |||
| Dec. 31 Smoke Bay | |||
| Dec. 31 Geotherma Co. | |||
| Year 2 | |||
| Feb. 1. | |||
| May 1. | |||
2. If the bond portfolio is classified as available for sale, what impact would this have on financial statement disclosure?
If the bonds are classified as available-for-sale securities, then the portfolio of bonds would need to be adjusted to . This would be accomplished by using a valuation allowance account and account.
1. Journalize the entries to record these transactions?
Answer:
| 
 S.No  | 
 Particulars  | 
 Debit ($)  | 
 Credit ($)  | 
| 
 1-4  | 
 7% Smoke Bay 10 Year Bonds a/c  | 
 78,000  | 
|
| 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 910  | 
||
| 
 Bank a/c  | 
 78,910  | 
||
| 
 16-5  | 
 6% Geotherma 12 Tear Bonds a/c  | 
 120,000  | 
|
| 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 300  | 
||
| 
 Bank a/c  | 
 120,300  | 
||
| 
 1-8  | 
 Bank a/c  | 
 2,730  | 
|
| 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 910  | 
||
| 
 Interest a/c  | 
 1,820  | 
||
| 
 1-9  | 
 Bank a/c  | 
 32,318  | 
|
| 
 7% Smoke Bay 10 Year Bonds a/c  | 
 31,200  | 
||
| 
 Interest a/c  | 
 182  | 
||
| 
 Capital Profit a/c  | 
 936  | 
||
| 
 1-11  | 
 Bank a/c  | 
 3,600  | 
|
| 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 300  | 
||
| 
 Interest a/c  | 
 3,300  | 
||
| 
 31-12  | 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 1,692  | 
|
| 
 Interest a/c  | 
 1,692  | 
||
| 
 Year-2  | 
|||
| 
 1-2  | 
 Bank a/c  | 
 1,638  | 
|
| 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 1,092  | 
||
| 
 Interest a/c  | 
 546  | 
||
| 
 1-5  | 
 Bank a/c  | 
 3,600  | 
|
| 
 Interest Accrued a/c  | 
 600  | 
||
| 
 Interest a/c  | 
 3,000  |