In: Accounting
A garment retailer ships cartons of athletic shirts, each worth $700 (for a full carton of shirts), from their production facility in Bangladesh to the North American market, via ocean-going container ship. In this example the company is responsible for holding inventory cost at both ends of the supply chain. Demand in the destination market is 912 cartons per year, and you can assume that the product is sold all 52 weeks of the year. The cost of holding inventory is 2.3% per week, and the shipment of a container takes 5 weeks including all transit time in ports, costs $5,200, and each container has a maximum capacity of 150 cartons.
A) If the retailer chooses the shipment size that minimizes logistics cost (TLC) according to the Economic Order Quantity model, what is the total logistics cost per week? Directions: round the number of cartons per shipment to the nearest integer and then solve for TLC (even though a non-integer number would achieve a slightly lower TLC).
B) Now suppose a new option emerges to use air freight instead of container ship. The capacity of each air freight container is 18 cartons, and the retailer is required to ship a full container each time. Each air freight container costs $2,200 to ship and takes 8 days including origin and destination transit time. Calculate total logistics cost via air to determine whether or not the company should switch to air freight.
A) |
EOQ FORMULA |
||
q = 2ds/h square root |
|||
d |
912 |
Total qty |
|
s |
5200 |
shipping cost |
|
h |
12075 |
holding cost |
|
28.0266067 |
EOQ |
||
Logistic cost per week/carton |
6 |
||
Total cartons in one shipment |
182 |
||
Total Logistical cost per week |
1022 |
||
TLC (TOTAL LANDED COST)/SHIPMENT |
132512 |
||
TLC FOR ONE CARTON |
728.0882036 |
||
B) |
EOQ FORMULA |
||
q = 2ds/h square root |
|||
d |
912 |
Total qty |
|
s |
2200 |
shipping cost |
|
h |
331.2 |
holding cost |
|
110.0724399 |
EOQ |
||
Logistic cost per week/carton |
22 |
||
Total cartons in one shipment |
58 |
||
Total Logistical cost per week |
1272 |
||
TLC (TOTAL LANDED COST)/SHIPMENT |
46958 |
||
TLC FOR ONE CARTON |
812.9810272 |
||
As per the both comparison the company have to
continue with
sea shipment. Air shipping is not recommended