In: Finance
4. Please name and explain the five components of the option price
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Value of a option = Intrinsic Value + Extrinsic Value.
Intrinsic Value:
1. Stock price. Factors: Delta & Gamma.
Delta: it is the rate of change of option with respect to share price, other factors remaining constant.
Gamma: it is the rate of change of delta with respect to share price, other factors remaining constant.
2. Strike price.
Extrinsic Value:
3. Time. Factor: Theta, it is the rate of change of option with respect to time, other factors remaining constant.
4. Volatility. Factor: Vega, it is the rate of change of option with respect to volatility, other factors remaining constant.
5. Risk-free rate. Factor: Rho, it is the rate of change of option with respect to the risk-free rate, other factors remaining constant.
The premium increases depending upon the call option/put option:
For a Call option, there is an increase in premium with an increase in:
1. Underlying asset price.
2. Time to Expiration
3. The volatility of the Underlying.
For a Put option, there is an increase in premium with an increase in:
1. Stike price
2. Time to Expiration.
3. The volatility of the Underlying.