In: Accounting
A physical inventory of Liverpool Company taken at December 31
reveals the following.
Per Unit | |||||||
Item | Units | Cost | Market | ||||
Car audio equipment | |||||||
Speakers | 349 | $ | 104 | $ | 112 | ||
Stereos | 264 | 125 | 115 | ||||
Amplifiers | 330 | 100 | 109 | ||||
Subwoofers | 208 | 66 | 56 | ||||
Security equipment | |||||||
Alarms | 484 | 164 | 154 | ||||
Locks | 295 | 107 | 97 | ||||
Cameras | 216 | 326 | 336 | ||||
Binocular equipment | |||||||
Tripods | 189 | 88 | 98 | ||||
Stabilizers | 174 | 109 | 119 | ||||
Required:
1. Calculate the lower of cost or market for the inventory
applied separately to each item.
2. If the market amount is less than the recorded
cost of the inventory, then record the LCM adjustment to the
Merchandise Inventory account.
Answer:
1.)
Per unit | Total | LCM applied to: | |||||
Item | Units | Cost | Market | Cost | Market | Entire Inventory | Individual Items |
Car audio equipment | |||||||
Speakers | 349 | $104 | $112 | $36,296 | $39,088 | $36,296 | |
Stereos | 264 | $125 | $115 | $33,000 | $30,360 | $30,360 | |
Amplifiers | 330 | $100 | $109 | $33,000 | $35,970 | $33,000 | |
Subwoofers | 208 | $66 | $56 | $13,728 | $11,648 | $11,648 | |
Security equipment | |||||||
Alarms | 484 | $164 | $154 | $79,376 | $74,536 | $74536 | |
Locks | 295 | $107 | $97 | $31,565 | $28,615 | $28,615 | |
Cameras | 216 | $326 | $336 | $70,416 | $72,576 | $70,416 | |
Binocular equipment | |||||||
Tripods | 189 | $88 | $98 | $16,632 | $18,522 | $16,632 | |
Stabilizers | 174 | $109 | $119 | $18,966 | $20,706 | $18,966 | |
Total | $332,979 | $332,021 | $270,547 | $320,469 |
Working Notes:
Speakers cost = units*cost = 349*104 = 36296
Stereos cost = units*cost = 264*125 = 33000
Amplifiers cost = units*cost = 330*100 = 33000
Sub woofers cost = units*cost = 208*66 =13728
Alarms cost = units*cost = 484*164 = 79376
Locks cost = units*cost = 295*107 = 31565
Cameras cost = 216*326 = 70416
Tripods cost = 189*88 = 16632
Stabilizers cost = 174*109 = 18966
Speakers Market = Units*Market = 349*112 =39088
Stereos cost = 264*115 = 30360
Amplifiers cost = 330*109 = 35970
Sub woofers cost = 208*56 = 11648
Alarms cost = 484*154 = 74536
Locks cost = 295*97 = 28615
Cameras cost = 216*336 = 72576
Tripods cost = 189*98 = 18522
Stabilizers cost = 174*119 = 20706
2.)
Date | General Journal | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
Dec 31 | Cost of goods sold | $12,510 | |
Merchandise Inventory | $12,510 | ||
(To record the LCM adjustments) |
Working:
To adjust inventory cost to market = Total cost - LCM
applied
= $332,979 - $320,469
= $12,510