Question

In: Statistics and Probability

X Miami, is a residential tower (or a social living community as it's marketed) in Edgewater....

  1. X Miami, is a residential tower (or a social living community as it's marketed) in Edgewater. It is designed around 2 principals: 1. Life's better with company and 2. You deserve to love your home. X Miami has rooftop yoga, a pool deck, and a "meet your neighbor" page on their website as means to facilitate social connection. The carefully curated tower took exceptionally long to build. To inform construction timelines of future social living communities in Miami, the board is interested in analyzing construction (feet) as a function of time (day). Assume the variables are linearly related.

July 2019 Day

Height of Construction (feet)

18

165

8

60

11

90

4

10

16

145

6

30

13

110

  1. Would a scatterplot be an appropriate graph to visualize the data? If so, why? If appropriate, sketch a graph of the data.
  1. Calculate the prediction equation for the regression of Y on X. Interpret each of the coefficients.
  1. Define: (a) Y'18 (b) Y18. Interpret these values.

d. Define Y'20

  1. r2= .998. Interpret this value. Explain why this value is so high.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

b)

x y (x-x̅)² (y-ȳ)² (x-x̅)(y-ȳ)
18 165 51.0204 6061.7347 556.1224
8 60 8.1633 736.7347 77.5510
11 90 0.0204 8.1633 0.4082
4 10 47.0204 5951.0204 528.9796
16 145 26.4490 3347.4490 297.5510
6 30 23.5918 3265.3061 277.5510
13 110 4.59 522.44898 48.9796
ΣX ΣY Σ(x-x̅)² Σ(y-ȳ)² Σ(x-x̅)(y-ȳ)
total sum 76.00 610.00 160.86 19892.86 1787.14
mean 10.86 87.14 SSxx SSyy SSxy

sample size ,   n =   7          
here, x̅ = Σx / n=   10.857   ,     ȳ = Σy/n =   87.143  
                  
SSxx =    Σ(x-x̅)² =    160.8571          
SSxy=   Σ(x-x̅)(y-ȳ) =   1787.1          
                  
estimated slope , ß1 = SSxy/SSxx =   1787.1   /   160.857   =   11.11012
                  
intercept,   ß0 = y̅-ß1* x̄ =   -33.48135          
                  
so, regression line is   Ŷ =   -33.481   +   11.110   *x

c)

a) Predicted Y at X=   18   is          
Ŷ =   -33.4813   +   11.1101   *18=   166.501

b) Y18 = observed value of Y at x 18 = 165

d)

Predicted Y at X=   20   is          
Ŷ =   -33.4813   +   11.1101   *20=   188.721

R²=0.998

99.8% of variation in observation of variable Y is explained by variable X

High values indicates that data is good fit for linear relationship


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