Explain why the market for soybeans is perfectly competitive,
with thousands of soybean farmers, while the...
Explain why the market for soybeans is perfectly competitive,
with thousands of soybean farmers, while the market for computer
processor chips is dominated by a few large firms.
Solutions
Expert Solution
The market for soyabeans is an agricultural market and most of
them are perfectly competitive as it consists of thousands of
soyabean farmers.
Due to large number of producers, this market allows free entry
and exit of other producer's into the market and no one firm can
influence the whole market or set the market price. Hence each of
them are price taker's.
The price set by these firms in the agricultural market depends
only upon the quantity demanded and supplied in their firm's.
The market for computer process chips are dominated by a few
large firms and hence they are said to belong to a oligopolistic
market.
Each processor chip producing firm in an oligopoly have their
own market structure which may or may not be superior than the
other dominant firm. They compete among themselves or sometimes
join together to make more profits and share them among themselves.
This collusion Increases the prices for customers.
2. Assume the
market for soybeans is perfectly competitive and in long-run
equilibrium, and Norma’s Soybeans is a small farm in the
market.
Draw correctly labeled side-by-side graphs of both the
market for soybeans and the firm, labeling the market equilibrium
Pm and Qm and Norma’s Soybean equilibrium Pf and qf.
Is Norma’s Soybeans earning economic profits, economic
losses, or a normal profit?
Now assume that in the soybean market there is a huge
drought that ruins the soybean harvest...
Assume the market for soybeans is a perfectly competitive
market. Now suppose the cost of renting farmland increases (i.e.
fixed resource costs have gone up). As a reference for your answer,
graph this increase to average costs. (Important: since this is a
fixed cost, we're assuming marginal costs do not shift, only
average costs.)
What will happen to the number of producers? Why is this the
case?
What will happen to the supply curve and the market price? Show
this...
Are
the following markets perfectly competitive? Explain answers.
a) Potato farmers selling in a local market.
b) Nancy Ajram, the famous Lebanese singer, concerts.
c) SUVS [Sport Utility Vehicle].
3.2 Externalities
Consider the perfectly competitive market for strawberries at the
Davis farmers market. The market’s inverse demand curve is p = 600
− 20Q. Firms selling strawberries at the farmers market have
marginal cost curve MCP = 20Q. Also assume that, because there is a
fixed amount of space at the farmers market, each strawberry sold
at the farmers market has negative social cost (less bread
stands!), with a cost of space-taking of MCst = 12Q. However,
because having...
Suppose Brenda's farm, which operates in a perfectly competitive
market for soybeans, produces 32,000 bushels of soybeans and sells
them at the going market price of $4.50 per bushel. The farm's
marginal cost of the last bushel sold is $4.40. What would you
advise Brenda to do to increase her profit? Question 22 options:
Lower the price so that she could sell more... Increase production
and continue to charge the same price... Raise the price without
changing production ... Raise...
Is the gas market a perfectly competitive market? Why or Why
not?
What is the cause of these high prices? Are oil companies to
blame? Is the government to blame? Should we enact price controls
on the market?
What can we do to combat the high prices
Explain the difference between a monopolistically competitive
market and a perfectly competitive market in terms of the immediate
consequence of entry by new firms.
Consider the perfectly competitive market for strawberries at
the Davis farmers market.The market’s inverse demand curve isp=
600−20Q. Firms selling strawberries at thefarmers market have
marginal cost curveM CP= 20Q. Also assume that, because there isa
fixed amount of space at the farmers market, each strawberry sold
at the farmers markethas negative social cost (less bread stands!),
with a cost of space-taking ofM Cst= 12Q.However, because having
stawberries around the farmers market puts buyers in a good
mood,there is also...