Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The unemployment rate (UR) for PEI by quarter was as follows:    UR t Year Quarter...

The unemployment rate (UR) for PEI by quarter was as follows:

   UR t

Year Quarter Rate For Regression

2017 Q1 11.9 1

Q2 7.9 2

Q3 8.1 3

Q4 10.1 4

2018 Q1 12.1 5

Q2 6.8 6

Q3 6.0 7

Q4 9.8 8

a) Sketch this data on a graph. Is there seasonality in the data?

b) Use a four quarter moving average to determine the seasonal factors for the four quarters.

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a)

Yes, there is a seasonality from the graph.

(b)

Centered
Moving Ratio to Seasonal UR Rate
t Year Quarter UR Rate Average CMA Indexes Deseasonalized
1 1 1 11.9 1.327 8.97
2 1 2 7.9 0.772 10.24
3 1 3 8.1 9.525 0.850 0.841 9.64
4 1 4 10.1 9.413 1.073 1.061 9.52
5 2 1 12.1 9.013 1.343 1.327 9.12
6 2 2 6.8 8.713 0.780 0.772 8.81
7 2 3 6.0 0.841 7.14
8 2 4 9.8 1.061 9.24
Calculation of Seasonal Indexes
1 2 3 4
1 0.850 1.073
2 1.343 0.780
mean: 1.343 0.780 0.850 1.073 4.047
adjusted: 1.327 0.772 0.841 1.061 4.000

The seasonal factors are:

Calculation of Seasonal Indexes
1 2 3 4
0.850 1.073
1.343 0.780

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