Question

In: Biology

What disease present with pinkish rash on hands and feet them arms and legs and fever...

What disease present with pinkish rash on hands and feet them arms and legs and fever in children

Solutions

Expert Solution

scarlet fever

  • Scarlet fever is caused by a toxin released by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyrogenes), the same organism that causes strep throat.
  • A small percentage of patients with strep infections, such as strep throat or impetigo, develop scarlet fever.
  • Another term, scarlatina is often used interchangeably with scarlet fever, but scarlatina more commonly refers to a less acute form.
  • Early treatment with antibiotics can prevent complications.
  • Signs and symptoms generally appear about 1 to 4 days after initial infection. The first symptoms of scarlet fever are usually:
  • a red, sore throat, sometimes with white or yellowish patches
  • a fever of 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) or higher, frequently with chills.
  • A rash appears 12 to 48 hours after these first symptoms.
  • Red blotches appear on the skin. These turn into a fine pink-red rash that looks like sunburn. The skin feels rough when touched, like sandpaper.
  • The rash spreads to the ears, neck, elbows, inner thighs and groin, chest, and other parts of the body.
  • It does not usually appear on the face, but the patient's cheeks will become flushed, and the area around the mouth becomes pale.
  • If a glass is pressed on the skin, the rash will turn white.
  • After about 6 days, the rash usually fades. In milder cases, the rash may be the only symptom.
  • Other possible symptoms include:
  • difficulty swallowing
  • feeling unwell
  • headache
  • itching
  • nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain
  • broken blood vessels in the folds of the body, for example, the armpits, groin, elbows, knees, and neck, known as Pastia's lines
  • swollen neck glands, or lymph nodes, that are tender to the touch
  • a white coating forms on the tongue that peels away, leaving a red and swollen "strawberry" tongue

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