Question

Variable and Absorption Costing—Three Products

Winslow Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for the three shoes are as follows:

Winslow Inc. Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
	Cross Training Shoes		Golf Shoes		Running Shoes
Revenues	$472,600		$297,700		$250,100
Cost of goods sold	245,800		145,900		167,600
Gross profit	$226,800		$151,800		$82,500
Selling and administrative expenses	195,000		109,300		137,800
Income (loss) from operations	$31,800		$42,500		$(55,300)

In addition, you have determined the following information with respect to allocated fixed costs:

	Cross Training Shoes		Golf Shoes		Running Shoes
Fixed costs:
Cost of goods sold	$75,600		$38,700		$35,000
Selling and administrative expenses	56,700		35,700		35,000

These fixed costs are used to support all three product lines. In addition, you have determined that the inventory is negligible.

The management of the company has deemed the profit performance of the running shoe line as unacceptable. As a result, it has decided to eliminate the running shoe line. Management does not expect to be able to increase sales in the other two lines. However, as a result of eliminating the running shoe line, management expects the profits of the company to increase by $55,300.

a. Are management’s decision and conclusions correct?

Management’s decision and conclusion are incorrect . The profit will not  be improved because the fixed costs used in manufacturing and selling running shoes will not  be avoided if the line is eliminated.

Feedback

b. Prepare a variable costing income statement for the three products. Enter a net loss as a negative number using a minus sign; enter all other amounts as positive numbers.

Winslow Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statements—Three Product Lines
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
	Cross Training Shoes	Golf Shoes	Running Shoes
Revenues	$	$	$
Variable cost of goods sold
Manufacturing margin	$	$	$
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Contribution margin	$	$	$
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs	$	$	$
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Total fixed costs	$	$	$
Income from operations	$	$	$

Feedback

c. Use the report in (b) to determine the profit impact of eliminating the running shoes line, assuming no other changes.

If the running shoes line were eliminated, then the contribution margin of the product line would be eliminated  and the fixed costs would not  be eliminated. Thus, the profit of the company would actually decline  by $. Management should keep the line and attempt to improve the profitability of the product by increasing  prices, increasing  volume, or reducing  costs.

Answer 1

Winslow Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statements—Three Product Lines
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
	Cross Training Shoes	Golf Shoes	Running Shoes
Revenues	472600	297700	250100
Variable cost of goods sold	$170,200	$107,200	$132,600
Manufacturing margin	$302,400	$190,500	$117,500
Variable selling and administrative expenses	138,300	73,600	102,800
Contribution margin	$164,100	$116,900	$14,700
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs	$75,600	$38,700	$35,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses	56,700	35,700	35,000
Total fixed costs	$132,300	$74,400	$70,000
Income from operations	$31,800	$42,500	($55,300)
If the running shoes line were eliminated, then the contribution margin of the product line would be eliminated  and the fixed costs would not  be eliminated. Thus, the profit Iof the company would actually decline  by $14,700
Management should keep the line and attempt to improve the profitability of the product by increasing  prices, increasing  volume, or reducing  costs.