Question

In: Economics

Suppose that the output market is in perfect competition with the price of $10 per unit...

Suppose that the output market is in perfect competition with the price of $10 per unit and input market is a monopsony with the following information assuming that labor is the only input. Wage (W)

L MP W MRP TP TR

1 20 20 200 20 200

2 18 40 180 38 380

3 16 60 160 54 540

4 14 80 140 68 680

5 12 100 120 80 800

6 10 120 100 90 900

7 8 140 80 98 980

8 6 160 60 104 1040

9 4 180 40 108 1080

10 2 200 20 110 1100

1. Find TLC, MFC and Profits (with calculation)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

Given

the output market is in perfect competition with the price of $10 per unit and input market is a monopsony with the following information assuming that labor is the only input. Wage (W)

1.TLC, MFC and Profits (with calculation) are:

  • MP = Change in Q / Change in L
  • MRP = Output price x MP = $10 x MP
  • TR = Product price x Q = $10 x Q
  • TLC = Labor Cost = Wage rate x L = $110 x L
  • MFC = Wage rate = $110
  • Profit = TR - TC

Table with calculations:

L

MP

MRP ($)

Q

TR ($)

TLC ($) = Wage rate x L

= $110 x L

MFC ($) = wage rate value

= $110

Profit ($) =TR - TLC

1

20

200

20

200

110 = 110 * 1

110

90 = 200 - 110

2

18

180

38

380

220 = 110 * 2

110

160 = 380 - 220

3

16

160

54

540

330 = 110 * 3

110

210 = 540 - 330

4

14

140

68

680

440 = 110 * 4

110

240 = 680 - 440

5

12

120

80

800

550 = 110 * 5

110

250 = 800 - 550

6

10

100

90

900

660 = 110 * 6

110

240 = 900 - 660

7

8

80

98

980

770 = 110 * 7

110

210 = 980 - 770

8

6

60

104

1040

880 = 110 * 8

110

160 = 1040 - 880

9

4

40

108

1080

990 = 110 * 9

110

90 = 1080 - 990

10

2

20

110

1100

1100 = 110 * 10

110

0 = 1100 - 1100


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