Question

In: Biology

A newly identified bacterial strain needs nedine as a growth factor. To synthesize nedine these bacteria...

  1. A newly identified bacterial strain needs nedine as a growth factor. To synthesize nedine these bacteria use three enzymes that are encoded by the genes nedA, nedB and nedC in the ned operon. The expression of these three genes is controlled by a regulatory protein NedR. Nedine binds to NedR, and it changes the ability of NedlR to bind to the regulatory region of the ned operon.

The ned genes are expressed only in the absence of nedine. The regulator NedR, only when bound to nedine, can bind at the regulatory region of the ned operon.

Answer all questions

  1. Draw the ned operon showing structural and regulatory genes, the regulatory region including the promoter and terminator. Describe the role of each term in your drawing.

  1. Show the regulation model of the ned operon in the absence of nedine. In your figures, include structural genes, regulatory region, NedR, transcription and translation. Describe the process how gene expression is turned ON or OFF in the absence of nedine.
  1. Show the regulation model of the ned operon in the presence of nedine. In your figures, include structural genes, regulatory region, NedR, nedine, transcription and translation. Describe the process of how gene expression is turned ON or OFF in the presence of nedine.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A newly identified bacterial strain needs melrose as a growth factor. To synthesize melrose these bacteria...
A newly identified bacterial strain needs melrose as a growth factor. To synthesize melrose these bacteria use three enzymes that are encoded by the genes melA, melB and melC in the mel operon. The expression of these three genes is controlled by a regulatory protein MelR. Melrose binds to MelR, and it changes the ability of MelR to bind to the regulatory region of the mel operon. The mel genes are expressed only in the absence of melrose. The regulator...
A newly identified bacterial strain needs melrose as a growth factor. To synthesize melrose these bacteria...
A newly identified bacterial strain needs melrose as a growth factor. To synthesize melrose these bacteria use three enzymes that are encoded by the genes melA, melB and melC in the mel operon. The expression of these three genes is controlled by a regulatory protein MelR. Melrose binds to MelR, and it changes the ability of MelR to bind to the regulatory region of the mel operon. The mel genes are expressed only in the absence of melrose. The regulator...
Q3 A newly identified bacterial strain needs nedine as a growth factor. To synthesize nedine these...
Q3 A newly identified bacterial strain needs nedine as a growth factor. To synthesize nedine these bacteria use three enzymes that are encoded by the genes nedA, nedB and nedC in the ned operon. The expression of these three genes is controlled by a regulatory protein NedR. Nedine binds to NedR, and it changes the ability of NedlR to bind to the regulatory region of the ned operon. The ned genes are expressed only in the absence of nedine. The...
A bacterial strain called XYZ living in the lake MBG223 requires to synthesize tryptophan continuously. The...
A bacterial strain called XYZ living in the lake MBG223 requires to synthesize tryptophan continuously. The reason is, the essential proteins (essential means, the proteins required for survival of the bacteria) contain high content of tryptophan. Therefore, this bacterial strain XYZ has a tryptophan operon. Unfortunately, the tryptophan level of nutrition available in lake MBG223 is very limited during summer and winter time and the other nutrition levels are high. During the summer time, as the lake MBG223 partially evaporates,...
A bacterial strain called XYZ living in the lake MBG223 near Bilkent University requires to synthesize...
A bacterial strain called XYZ living in the lake MBG223 near Bilkent University requires to synthesize tryptophan continuously.  The reason is, the essential proteins (essential means, the proteins required for survival of the bacteria) contain high content of tryptophan.  Therefore, this bacterial strain XYZ has a tryptophan operon.  Unfortunately, the tryptophan level of nutrition available in lake MBG223 is very limited during summer and winter time and the other nutrition levels are high. During the summer time, as the lake MBG223 partially evaporates,...
You are studying a bacterial strain that is an obligate aerobe. The bacteria can do some...
You are studying a bacterial strain that is an obligate aerobe. The bacteria can do some fermentation and produce lactic acid as an end product, but normally only when starved for oxygen and can’t survive on fermentation alone. Your rival dumps a chemical into your prize culture. This chemical binds to the first protein in the electron transport chain, locking it into a fully reduced and inhibited state permanently. Describe the predicted consequences of this poison on the function of...
Bacterial strain A (met+, his-, arg+) is mixed with bacterial strain B (met-, his+, arg-), grown...
Bacterial strain A (met+, his-, arg+) is mixed with bacterial strain B (met-, his+, arg-), grown in complete media, then plated on minimal media. The colonies that grow on the plate indicate that ________. Group of answer choices the wild-type met gene has been transferred from A to B the wild-type met and arg genes have been transferred from A to B the wild-type his gene has been transferred from B to A the wild-type arg gene has been transferred...
1. How does bacteria reproduce? Know the phases of bacterial growth with what happens in each...
1. How does bacteria reproduce? Know the phases of bacterial growth with what happens in each phase. 2. What is CFU? 3. Know in detail about the factors affecting bacterial growth including physical factors (pH, temperature, water, oxygen, osmotic pressure) and nutritional factors. 4. How does bacteria interact with each other? 5. What is sporulation and germination?
1.) A researcher unexpectedly identified mutant bacteria deficient in the FtsZ protein. Their growth appeared filamentous,...
1.) A researcher unexpectedly identified mutant bacteria deficient in the FtsZ protein. Their growth appeared filamentous, and displayed incomplete cell division. Explain the role of the FtsZ protein and how a deficiency would account for this altered growth. 2.)Why could understanding bacterial cell division have practical medical applications?
1.Dental disease is caused by bacterial growth and metabolism. True/False 2.Noncoliforms are enteric bacteria that ferment...
1.Dental disease is caused by bacterial growth and metabolism. True/False 2.Noncoliforms are enteric bacteria that ferment lactose. True/False 3. Helicobacter pylori causes: cholera. ulcers. influenza. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 4The most common cause of vaginitis is Pseudomonas : aeruginosa. Candida albicans. Escherichia coli. Streptococcus pyogenes. Staphlococcus aureus. 5. During which stage of syphilis do fever, headaches, and a red to brown rash occur? latent. primary. tertiary. secondary
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT