Question

In: Accounting

World star Fender is a competitor of JMACS fender. JMACS Fender also uses a standard cost...

World star Fender is a competitor of JMACS fender. JMACS Fender also uses a standard cost system and provide the following? information:

Static budget variable overhead

$3,500

Static budget fixed overhead

$28,000

Static budget direct labor hours

700

hours

Static budget number of units

28,000

units

Standard direct labor hours

0.025

hours per fender

Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. JMAC

Fender reported the following actual results for 2016 actual number of fenders? produced,20,000

actual variable? overhead, $4,960?; actual fixed? overhead $35,000, actual direct labor? hours, 410

Required

1.

Compute the overhead variances for the? year: variable overhead cost? variance, variable overhead efficiency? variance, fixed overhead cost? variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.

2.

Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

Solutions

Expert Solution

From the given information, the following calculations can be made:

Standard Variable Overhead per unit = $3,500 / 28,000 = $0.125 per unit.

Standard Fixed Overhead per unit = $28,000/28,000 = $1 per unit.

1. Variance Calculations:

a. Variable Overhead Cost Variance:

= Variable Overhead Recovered - Actual Variable Overhead Incurred

= Standard Variable Overhead per unit x Actual Number of units - Actual Variable Overhead Incurred

= $0.125 x 20,000 - $4,960

= $2,500 - $4,960

= $2,460 Adverse

b. Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance:

= Standard rate per unit x (Standard Output - Actual Output)

= $0.125 x (28,000 - 20,000)

= $1,000 Favorable

c. Fixed Overhead Cost Variance:

= Fixed Overhead recovered - Actual Fixed Overhead

= $1 x 20,000 - $35,000

= $20,000 - $35,000

= $15,000 Adverse

d. Fixed Overhead Volume Variance:

= (Budgeted Output - Actual Output) x Standard Fixed overhead rate per unit

= (28,000 - 20,000) x $1

= $8,000 Favorable

2. Cost variances are Adverse because the actual cost is more when compared to the standards. When compared to volume, the actual volume is less to the standards, hence they are favorable.


Related Solutions

Great Fender is a competitor of Superior Fender. Great Fender also uses a standard cost system...
Great Fender is a competitor of Superior Fender. Great Fender also uses a standard cost system and provide the following information: Static budget variable overhead $4,608 Static budget fixed overhead​ $23,040​ Static budget direct labor hours​ 576 hours Static budget number of units​ 24,000 units Standard direct labor hours​ 0.024 hours per fender Great Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Great Fender reported the following actual results for 2016: the actual number of fenders...
Compute cost variances All Star Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders...
Compute cost variances All Star Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 141,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.45 per square foot. Production required 410 direct labor hours that cost $12.50 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.50 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.025 direct labor hours per fender, at a standard cost of $11.50 per...
Quality ​Fender, which uses a standard cost​ system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018​, using 141,000...
Quality ​Fender, which uses a standard cost​ system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018​, using 141,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.10 per square foot. Production required 450 direct labor hours that cost $13.50 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per​ fender, at a standard cost of $1.15 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.026 direct labor hour per​ fender, at a standard cost of $12.50 per hour. Read the requirement...
Pro Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 142,000...
Pro Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 142,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.50 per square foot. Production required 440 direct labor hours that cost $12.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.55 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.027 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $11.00 per hour. Compute the cost...
Superior fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufacture 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 141,000...
Superior fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufacture 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 141,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.55 per square foot. production required 470 direct labor hours they cost $15 per hour. The direct materials standard was 7 square feet of vinyl per fender, and a standard cost of $1.60 per square foot. The labor standard was .027 direct labor hour per fender, and a standard cost of $14 per hour. State the required...
Fine Oak Furniture manufactures high-quality wooden desks and uses a standard cost system. A standard cost...
Fine Oak Furniture manufactures high-quality wooden desks and uses a standard cost system. A standard cost card for one model of desk, the “heritage”, developed for 2019, is shown below: Standard Cost per Unit: Model: Heritage Standard Standard Standard Quantity Price/Rate Cost Direct Materials 75 BF x $ 0.45 per BF = $33.75 Direct Labour 1.25 Hrs x $18.00 per Hr = $22.50 Variable Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Hrs x $4.00 per Hr = $5.00 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Hrs x...
Fine Oak Furniture manufactures high-quality wooden desks and uses a standard cost system. A standard cost...
Fine Oak Furniture manufactures high-quality wooden desks and uses a standard cost system. A standard cost card for one model of desk, the “heritage”, developed for 2019, is shown below: Standard Cost per Unit: Model: Heritage Standard Standard Standard Quantity Price/Rate Cost Direct Materials 75 BF x $ 0.45 per BF = $33.75 Direct Labour 1.25 Hrs x $18.00 per Hr = $22.50 Variable Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Hrs x $4.00 per Hr = $5.00 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Hrs x...
ine Oak Furniture manufactures high-quality wooden desks and uses a standard cost system. A standard cost...
ine Oak Furniture manufactures high-quality wooden desks and uses a standard cost system. A standard cost card for one model of desk, the “heritage”, developed for 2019, is shown below: Standard Cost per Unit: Model: Heritage Standard Standard Standard Quantity Price/Rate Cost Direct Materials 75 BF x $ 0.45 per BF = $33.75 Direct Labour 1.25 Hrs x $18.00 per Hr = $22.50 Variable Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Hrs x $4.00 per Hr = $5.00 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Hrs x...
Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The...
Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established these standards for one ladder (unit): Standard Quantity x Standard Price = Standard Cost Direct materials 3 pounds $4.50 per pound $13.50 Direct labor 2.00 hours $12.00 per hour    $24.00 Total cost $37.50 Sitka Industries made 3,000 ladders in July and used 8,800 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries bought 15,500 pounds of material in the current...
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a...
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours as the allocation base. All of the company's manufacturing overhead costs are fixed—it does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $2,892,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 289,200 direct labor-hours. Wallis does not maintain any beginning or ending...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT