In: Biology
Match the structural lipid with its general function. Choose the best answer. acts as a second messenger in signaling transduction is the most abundant membrane lipid has a role in blood clotting cascade defines microdomains within the plasma membrane is the most abundant lipid within brain tissue aids in budding and fusion of vesicles A. PI: phosphatidylinositol B. PC: phosphatidylcholine C. PS: phosphatidylserine D. Chol: cholesterol E. SM: sphingomyelin F. PE: phosphatidylethanolamine
A. PI: phosphatidylinositol - acts as a second messenger in signaling transduction
Phosphatidylinositol (PI) acts as a lipid second messengerin the regulation of signal transduction, actin cytoskeleton dynamics, adhesion, vesicle trafficking, and motility.
B. PC: phosphatidylcholine - is the most abundant lipid within brain tissue
PC(16:0/18:1) is the most abundant species of phosphatidylcholine is in the brain.
C. PS: phosphatidylserine - has a role in blood clotting cascade
The main biological function of phosphatidyl serine in cells is blood coagulation and apoptosis,
D. Chol: cholesterol - is the most abundant membrane lipid
Phospho-lipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol are the three major kinds of membrane lipids.
E. SM: sphingomyelin - defines microdomains within the plasma membrane
Sphingomyelin is associated with lipid microdomains in the plasma membrane known as lipid rafts.
F. PE: phosphatidylethanolamine - aids in budding and fusion of vesicles
Phosphatidylethanolamine has a central role in the budding and fusion of vesicles.