Question

In: Biology

Match the structural lipid with its general function. Choose the best answer. acts as a second...

Match the structural lipid with its general function. Choose the best answer. acts as a second messenger in signaling transduction is the most abundant membrane lipid has a role in blood clotting cascade defines microdomains within the plasma membrane is the most abundant lipid within brain tissue aids in budding and fusion of vesicles A. PI: phosphatidylinositol B. PC: phosphatidylcholine C. PS: phosphatidylserine D. Chol: cholesterol E. SM: sphingomyelin F. PE: phosphatidylethanolamine

Solutions

Expert Solution

A. PI: phosphatidylinositol - acts as a second messenger in signaling transduction

Phosphatidylinositol (PI) acts as a lipid second messengerin the regulation of signal transduction, actin cytoskeleton dynamics, adhesion, vesicle trafficking, and motility.

B. PC: phosphatidylcholine - is the most abundant lipid within brain tissue

PC(16:0/18:1) is the most abundant species of phosphatidylcholine is in the brain.

C. PS: phosphatidylserine - has a role in blood clotting cascade

The main biological function of phosphatidyl serine in cells is blood coagulation and apoptosis,

D. Chol: cholesterol -  is the most abundant membrane lipid

Phospho-lipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol are the three major kinds of membrane lipids.  

E. SM: sphingomyelin - defines microdomains within the plasma membrane

Sphingomyelin is associated with lipid microdomains in the plasma membrane known as lipid rafts.

F. PE: phosphatidylethanolamine - aids in budding and fusion of vesicles

Phosphatidylethanolamine has a central role in the budding and fusion of vesicles.


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