Question

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The following three defense stocks are to be combined into a stock index in January 2019...

The following three defense stocks are to be combined into a stock index in January 2019 (perhaps a portfolio manager believes these stocks are an appropriate benchmark for his or her performance). Assume the index is scaled by a factor of 10 million; that is, if the total value of all firms in the market is $5 billion, the index would be quoted as 500.

Price
Shares
(millions)
1/1/19 1/1/20 1/1/21
Douglas McDonnell 545 $ 80 $ 83 $ 98
Dynamics General 460 70 63 77
International Rockwell 190 99 88 102

PART 1

a. Calculate the initial value of the index if a value-weighting scheme is used. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Index value

b. What is the rate of return on this index for the year ending December 31, 2019? For the year ending December 31, 2020? (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

2019 return %
2020 return %

PART 2

You are going to value Lauryn’s Doll Co. using the FCF model. After consulting various sources, you find that Lauryn's has a reported equity beta of 1.5, a debt-to-equity ratio of .4, and a tax rate of 21 percent. Based on this information, what is the asset beta for Lauryn’s?

Lauryn’s asset beta

Solutions

Expert Solution

Q - 1

Part (a)

N P0 P1 P2 P0 x N P1 x N P2 x N
Douglas McDonnell           545             80             83             98     43,600     45,235     53,410
Dynamics General           460             70             63             77     32,200     28,980     35,420
International Rockwell           190             99             88           102     18,810     16,720     19,380
Total     94,610     90,935 108,210

the initial value of the index if a value-weighting scheme is used = Sum of (P0 x N) / Scaling factor = 94,610 / 10 = 9,461.00

Part (b)

2019 return = Sum (P1 x N) / Sum of (P0 x N) - 1 = 90,935 / 94,610 - 1 = - 3.88%

2020 return = Sum (P2 x N) / Sum of (P0 x N) - 1 = 108,210 / 94,610 - 1 = 14.37%

-------------------------

Q - 2

Asset beta = Equity beta / [ 1 + (1 - T) x D/E] = 1.5 / [1 + (1 - 21%) x 0.4] = 1.14


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