In: Finance
The following three defense stocks are to be combined into a stock index in January 2019 (perhaps a portfolio manager believes these stocks are an appropriate benchmark for his or her performance). Assume the index is scaled by a factor of 10 million; that is, if the total value of all firms in the market is $5 billion, the index would be quoted as 500.
Price | ||||||||||
Shares (millions) |
1/1/19 | 1/1/20 | 1/1/21 | |||||||
Douglas McDonnell | 545 | $ | 80 | $ | 83 | $ | 98 | |||
Dynamics General | 460 | 70 | 63 | 77 | ||||||
International Rockwell | 190 | 99 | 88 | 102 | ||||||
PART 1
a. Calculate the initial value of the index if a value-weighting scheme is used. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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b. What is the rate of return on this index for the year ending December 31, 2019? For the year ending December 31, 2020? (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
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PART 2
You are going to value Lauryn’s Doll Co. using the FCF model. After consulting various sources, you find that Lauryn's has a reported equity beta of 1.5, a debt-to-equity ratio of .4, and a tax rate of 21 percent. Based on this information, what is the asset beta for Lauryn’s?
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Q - 1
Part (a)
N | P0 | P1 | P2 | P0 x N | P1 x N | P2 x N | |
Douglas McDonnell | 545 | 80 | 83 | 98 | 43,600 | 45,235 | 53,410 |
Dynamics General | 460 | 70 | 63 | 77 | 32,200 | 28,980 | 35,420 |
International Rockwell | 190 | 99 | 88 | 102 | 18,810 | 16,720 | 19,380 |
Total | 94,610 | 90,935 | 108,210 |
the initial value of the index if a value-weighting scheme is used = Sum of (P0 x N) / Scaling factor = 94,610 / 10 = 9,461.00
Part (b)
2019 return = Sum (P1 x N) / Sum of (P0 x N) - 1 = 90,935 / 94,610 - 1 = - 3.88%
2020 return = Sum (P2 x N) / Sum of (P0 x N) - 1 = 108,210 / 94,610 - 1 = 14.37%
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Q - 2
Asset beta = Equity beta / [ 1 + (1 - T) x D/E] = 1.5 / [1 + (1 - 21%) x 0.4] = 1.14