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Kolby’s Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $680,000. This...

Kolby’s Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $680,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s 5-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $90,000. The sausage system will save the firm $193,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $45,000. If the tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the NPV of this project?

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Answer :

Depreciation = $ 680,000 / 5 years = $ 136,000 per year

Annual Cash flow = Pre-tax savings ( 1 - tax rate) + ( depreciation * tax rate )

= $193,000 ( 1 - 0.25 ) + ( $136,000 * 0.25 )

= $144,750 + $34,000

= $178,750

Year 1 - 4 cash flow = $178,750

Year 5 cash flow = Annual cash flow + Release of working capital + Scrap value after tax

= $178,750 + $45,000 + [ $90,000 * ( 1 - 0.25 ) ]

= $178,750 + $45,000 + $67,500

= $291,250

Initial investment = Cost of the asset + Net working capital need

= $680,000 + $45,000

= $725,000

Net Present Value (NPV) of the project :

Year Net cash flow Present value factor at 9% Present value of cash flow
1 $178,750 0.9174 $163,985.25
2 $178,750 0.8417 $150,453.88
3 $178,750 0.7722 $138,030.75
4 $178,750 0.7084 $126,626.50
5 $291,250 0.6499 $189,283.38
Total => $768,379.76

Net Present Value (NPV) of the project = Present value of annual cash flows - Initial investment

= $768,379.76 - $725,000

= $43,379.76


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