In: Finance
Kolby’s Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $680,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s 5-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $90,000. The sausage system will save the firm $193,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $45,000. If the tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
Answer :
Depreciation = $ 680,000 / 5 years = $ 136,000 per year
Annual Cash flow = Pre-tax savings ( 1 - tax rate) + ( depreciation * tax rate )
= $193,000 ( 1 - 0.25 ) + ( $136,000 * 0.25 )
= $144,750 + $34,000
= $178,750
Year 1 - 4 cash flow = $178,750
Year 5 cash flow = Annual cash flow + Release of working capital + Scrap value after tax
= $178,750 + $45,000 + [ $90,000 * ( 1 - 0.25 ) ]
= $178,750 + $45,000 + $67,500
= $291,250
Initial investment = Cost of the asset + Net working capital need
= $680,000 + $45,000
= $725,000
Net Present Value (NPV) of the project :
Year | Net cash flow | Present value factor at 9% | Present value of cash flow |
1 | $178,750 | 0.9174 | $163,985.25 |
2 | $178,750 | 0.8417 | $150,453.88 |
3 | $178,750 | 0.7722 | $138,030.75 |
4 | $178,750 | 0.7084 | $126,626.50 |
5 | $291,250 | 0.6499 | $189,283.38 |
Total => | $768,379.76 |
Net Present Value (NPV) of the project = Present value of annual cash flows - Initial investment
= $768,379.76 - $725,000
= $43,379.76