In: Statistics and Probability
Rasmussen reported that 1000 taxpayers were surveyed recently and 630 said they believe that tax cuts help the economy. What is the 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of voters saying that tax cuts will help the economy?
Select one:
(0.6001, 0.6599)
(0.5907, 0.6693)
(0.6049, 0.6551)
(0.6294, 0.6306)
none of these are correct
Solution :
Given that,
n = 1000
x = 630
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 630/1000=0.63
1 - = 1-0.63 =0.37
At 99% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
Z/2 = Z0.005 = 2.576 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E = Z/2 * (((( * (1 - )) / n)
= 2.576* (((0.63*0.37) / 1000)
E = 0.0393
A 99% confidence interval for proportion p is ,
- E < p < + E
0.63 - 0.0393< p < 0.63+ 0.0393
0.5907< p < 0.6693
(0.5907, 0.6693)
The 99% confidence interval for the proportion p is : (0.5907, 0.6693)