In: Statistics and Probability
Three cards are randomly selected from a deck of 52 cards. After every draw, the card is NOT replaced back in the deck. Find the probability of drawing a King, followed by two Aces in a row.
An instructor gives a pop quiz consisting of 10 multiple choice questions, where each question has 5 choices, (a) through (e). What is the probability of passing the pop quiz if you guess the answers and you have to get 8 questions correct?
The probability of event A is 0.5 and probability of event B is 0.2. Given that A and B are independent, then the probability of A and B (A intersection B) is:
How many different ways can a 9-player baseball team be selected for an informal game if there are 25 available players? Which counting method do you use?
You are tossing a coin, then rolling a die, then drawing a card from a deck of cards. What is the probability that you will get: a tail AND an even number on the die AND a card less than 5 (assume the ace is equal to 1) from the deck?
In a club there are 11 women and 7 men. A committee of 5 women and 3 men is to be chosen. How many different ways are there to select the committee?
If a distribution follows the binomial distribution with n = 50 and probability of success of 0.25, calculate the mean and variance.
At a raffle, 1500 tickets are being sold for $2 each. There is one prize of $500, one prize of $250, one prize of $150, and one prize of $75. If you buy one ticket, what is the expected value of your gain?
Probability is:
Choose one • 10 points
The measure of how likely an event is to occur.
The ratio of total possible outcomes to desired outcomes.
Not conveyed as a decimal or a percent.
None of the above.
1. Probability of a king followed by two aces = (4/52)*(4/51)*(3/50) = 0.00036
Note : There are four king , probability of drawing a king = 4/52 , after drawing first card 51 card remains and 4 ace , probability of drawing ace = 4/51 , after drawing two cards 50 cards remain and 3 ace , thus probability of drawing ace = 3/50
2. Using Binomial probability law , X be the number of correct answers
with p= 1/5 and n =10
To find , P(X 8)
Thus
=0.000078
Probability of passing the pop quiz =0.000078
3.If A and B are independent
P(A intersection B ) = P(A) .P(B)
=0.5*0.2
=0.1
4.Total number of players= 25
We have to select 9 players
Total number of ways to select 9 players out of 25 is =
= 2042975
5. Probability of getting a tail = 1/2 =0.5
Probability getting an even number in rolling a die = 3/6=0.5 (there are 3 odd and 3 even number in a 6 sided die)
Probability of getting a card less than 5 = 16/52= 0.3077 (there are 4 sets of number 1,2,3,4 in a pack of cards )
All these events are independent
Thus
Required probability = 0.5 *0.5 *0.3077 = 0.0769
6.Women =11
Men =7
Number of ways 5 women and 3 men are chosen =
= 16170
7. n=50 , p =0.25
mean = np = 50*0.25 = 12.5
variance = np(1-p) = 50 *0.25*0.75 = 9.375
8.Expected value of gain
= 500*(1/1500) +250*(1/1500)+150*(1/1500) +75*(1/1500) - 2
= -1.35
Expected gain = -$ 1.35
9. Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur
Note : probability of an event = favorable number of events / total number of events