In: Statistics and Probability
1. The mean cholesterol level of 40 to 60 year-old women surveyed in a particular country was found to be 5 mmol/l with a standard deviation is 1 mmol/l. The random variable is
the number of women in the survey |
|
the ages of the women surveyed |
|
the cholesterol level |
2. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the standard normal distribution?
It is also called the z distribution |
|
Any normal distribution can be converted to the standard normal distribution |
|
The mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1. |
|
All of these answers are correct. |
3. A survey of Canadians showed the mean number of hours spent volunteering at any activity was 11 hours per year with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. If the number of hours spent volunteering is normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected person will have spent more than 15 hours volunteering over a one-year period?
0.9962 |
|
0.4962 |
|
0.0038 |
|
0.5038 |
4.For a uniform continuous probability distribution, the probability of observing any single observation of the random variable is equal to 1/(b-a).
True | |
False |
5.To compute the median of a continuous uniform probability distribution we sum the minimum and maximum observations and divide the sum by 2.
True | |
False |
6.A normal distribution refers to any symmetric probability distribution, whether discrete or continuous.
True | |
False |
7. The total area under the normal curve
equals 0.5 |
|
equals 1.0 |
|
varies depending on the problem being solved |
|
cannot be determined without more information |
Solution:
1. The mean cholesterol level of 40 to 60-year-old women surveyed in a particular country was found to be 5 mmol/l with a standard deviation is 1 mmol/l. The random variable is
Answer: The cholesterol level
2. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the standard normal distribution?
Answer: All of these answers are correct.
3. A survey of Canadians showed the mean number of hours spent volunteering at any activity was 11 hours per year with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. If the number of hours spent volunteering is normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected person will have spent more than 15 hours volunteering over a one-year period?
Answer: 0.0038
Explanation:
We have to find:
Using the standard normal table, we have:
4.For a uniform continuous probability distribution, the probability of observing any single observation of the random variable is equal to 1/(b-a)
Answer: False because the probability of single observation of the continuous random variable is always 0
5.To compute the median of a continuous uniform probability distribution we sum the minimum and maximum observations and divide the sum by 2.
Answer: TRUE because the median of the uniform distribution is:
6.A normal distribution refers to any symmetric probability distribution, whether discrete or continuous.
Answer: False because normal distribution is a continuous distribution.
7. The total area under the normal curve
Answer: equal to 1.0