Suppose Andy sells basketballs in the perfectly competitive
basketball market. His output per day and costs...
Suppose Andy sells basketballs in the perfectly competitive
basketball market. His output per day and costs are as
follows:
Output per Day (Q) Total Cost (TC)
0 $10.00
1 $20.50
2 $24.50
3 $28.50
4 $34.00
5 $43.00
6 $55.50
7 $72.00
8 $93.00
9 $119.00
1) Make a table with Quantity (Q), Total Cost (TC), Fixed Cost
(FC), Variable Cost (VC), Average Total Cost (ATC), Average
Variable Cost (AVC), Marginal Cost (MC), and Marginal Revenue (MR)
on it (using the Long-Run Equilibrium Price).
2) To maximize profits, how many basketballs will Andy
produce? Identity the profit maximizing Quantity (Q*), Price (P*),
and Profit (π*).
Solutions
Expert Solution
1) 2)
To maximize profits, Andy will produce 4 or 5 units.
Profit maximizing Quantities are 7 or 8 units where price is
10.28 or 11.62.
a) Consider a firm that sells its output in a perfectly
competitive product market, and hires labour in a perfectly
competitive labour market. The value of the marginal product of
labour (in dollars) is given by:
VMPL = 30-2L
Assuming that the firm is a profit maximizer and can hire labour at
$W per unit, derive its labour demand function.
b) Given that there are 10 identical firms (like the firm
described is part (a)) in the industry, show...
The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.
Firms in the market are producing output but are currently
incurring economic losses.
a) How does the price of fertilizer compare to the
average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal
cost of producing fertilizer?
b) Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the
present situation for the typical firm and for the
market
c) Assuming there is no change in either demand or the
firms’ cost curves, explain what will...
The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the
market are producing output, but are currently making
economic losses.
4 ) Fill in the following blanks with U = go up, S = stay the
same, D = go down.
In the long run, the price of fertilizer will ......... and the
total quantity produced will.......... . In addition, the amount of
fertilizer produced by the average firm in the market will
............
5 )
A large share of...
Suppose that you manage a firm in a perfectly competitive market
that has the following costs of production:
Quantity
Total Cost
0
$5
1
$8
2
$10
3
$13
4
$18
5
$24
6
$32
7
$42
8
$53
9
$66
10
$81
If the market price is $6, how many units should you produce to
maximize profit?
Suppose there is a perfectly competitive market for curry puffs.
The perfectly competitive equilibrium price in this market is RM5
per puff. The perfectly competitive equilibrium quantity is 5,000
curry puffs. (a) Using a diagram, illustrate the perfectly
competitive equilibrium in the market for curry puffs. Clearly
label the areas of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and social
surplus at this equilibrium. [3 marks]
(b) Suppose that the government introduces a price floor for
curry puffs at RM7 each.
Note: Use...
Assume that the market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.
Firms in the market are producing output but they are experiencing
economic losses.
a.[5 marks] Explain how ATC, AVC and MC are related (Note: the
relationship of these cost curves is same whether there is loss or
profit). Explain how the price of fertilizer compares to the ATC,
AVC and MC of producing fertilizer.
b.[10 marks] Draw two graphs side by side illustrating the
present situation for the single firm and...
Assume that the market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.
Firms in the market are producing output but they are experiencing
economic losses.
a.Explain how ATC, AVC and MC are related (Note: the
relationship of these cost curves is same whether there is loss or
profit). Explain how the price of fertilizer compares to the ATC,
AVC and MC of producing fertilizer.
b. Draw two graphs side by side illustrating the present
situation for the single firm and the entire market....
Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price
of $5 per unit, and at this price, the upward-sloping portion of
the firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curve
at an output level of 1,500 units. If the firm produces 1,500
units, its average variable costs equal $5.50 per unit, and its
average fixed costs equal $0.50 per unit. What is the
firm's profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) output level?
nothing. (Enter your response as a whole number long dash—...
Marvin’s Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly
competitive market at $3 per bottle. The following table shows
Marvin's weekly total and marginal product schedules, using labor
and capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used
independently; that is, one is not needed for the other factor to
be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's
produces is obtained by adding together the amount of milk produced
by labor and the amount of milk...
13. Suppose a firm in a competitive market produces and sells 80
units of output and has a marginal revenue of $8. What would be the
firm's total revenue if it instead produced and sold 60 units of
output?
A. $60 B. $80
C. $240 D. $480
E. $640
14. Hazy Days Farms sells wheat to a grain dealer. Because the
market for wheat is generally considered to be competitive, Hazy
Days Farm does not
A. have any fixed costs...