In: Accounting
Below are selected financial information from GoPro Inc., the manufacturer of mountable and wearable cameras and accessories.
GoPro, Inc.
Balance Sheet
FY 2018 FY 2017
Cash & Cash Equivalent $152,095 $202,504
Marketable Securities 45,417 44,886
Accounts Receivable, net 129,216 112,935
Inventory 116,458 150,551
Prepaid Expenses 30,887 62,811
Total Current Assets $474,073 $573,687
Accounts Payable $148,478 $138,257
Accrued Liabilities 135,892 213,030
Unearned Revenue 15,129 19,244
Total Current Liabilities $299,499 $370,531
A. In two paragraphs please define what the Acid-Test ratio is, and explain its importance in the analysis of a company's liquidity position. Then calculate the Acid-Test ratio for FY 2018 and FY 2017.
Formula is: Cash & Cash Equivalent + Marketable Securities + Net Receivable
Current Liabilities
B. In two paragraphs please define what the Working Capital is, and explain its importance in the analysis of a company's liquidity position. Then calculate the ratio for FY 2018 and FY 2017.
Formula: Current Assets - Current Liabilities
A) Acid test ratio also known as quick ratio. It measures company's ability to pay off its current liabilities i.e, Any debt that will need to be repaid within a year. It measures the ability to meet current debt immediately. Ideal ratio is 1:1.
The Importance in the analysis of a company's liquidity position is that whether a company has enough short term assets to cover its immediate liabilties.
Acid test ratio for YE 2017-
= (Cash & Cash Equivalent + Marketable Securities + Net Receivable)/ Current Liabilities
= $360325/$351287
= 1.03
Acid test ratio for YE 2018-
= (Cash & Cash Equivalent + Marketable Securities + Net Receivable)/ Current Liabilities
= $326728/$284370
= 1.15
* We are assuming unearned revenue as a long term liability therefore it is not considered in calculating Quick ratio.
B. Working Capital is a measure of cash flow to determine the ability of business to survive financial crisis.
The importance in the analysis of a company's liquidity position is it measures company's ability to pay off short term expenses or debt.
Working Capital of YE 2017-
= Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $573,687- $370,531
= $203156
Working Capital of YE 2018-
= Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $474,073 - $299,499
= $ 174574
* We assume that company has balance of unearned revenue and considered as current liabilties and would decrease the working capital.