In: Accounting
Journal entries; assigning costs to jobs; cost
accumulation
Ialani Corp. uses a job order costing system for the yachts it
constructs. On September 1, the company had the following account
balances:
Raw Material Inventory | $332,400 |
Work in Process Inventory | 1,512,600 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 4,864,000 |
On September 1, the three jobs in Work in Process Inventory had the following balances:
Job #75 | $586,400 |
Job #78 | 266,600 |
Job #82 | 659,600 |
The following transactions occurred during September:
09-01 Purchased $1,940,000 of raw material on account.
09-04 Issued $1,900,000 of raw material as follows: Job #75,
$289,600; Job #78 $252,600 ; Job #82, $992,200 ; Job #86, $312,400
; and indirect material, $53,200
09-15 Prepared and paid the $757,000 factory payroll for September
1–15. Analysis of this payroll showed the following
information:
Hours | Dollars | |
---|---|---|
Job #75 | 9,660 | $84,600 |
Job #78 | 26,320 | 267,200 |
Job #82 | 20,300 | 203,000 |
Job #86 | 10,280 | 110,800 |
Indirect labor wages | 91,400 |
09-15 On each payroll date, Ialani Corp. applies manufacturing
overhead to jobs at a rate of $12.50 per direct labor hour.
09-15 Job #75 was completed, accepted by the customer, and billed
at a selling price of cost plus 30 percent. Selling prices are
rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
09-20 Paid the following monthly factory bills: utilities, $39,600
; rent, $70,600 ; and accounts payable (accrued in August),
$196,800.
09-24 Purchased raw material on account, $624,000.
09-25 Issued $716,400 of direct material as follows: Job #78,
$154,800 ; Job #82, $212,600; Job #86, $349,000 ; indirect material
issued was $55,800.
09-30 Recorded additional factory overhead costs as follows:
depreciation, $809,000; expired prepaid insurance, $165,400 ; and
accrued taxes and licenses, $232,400.
09-30 Recorded and paid the factory payroll for September 16–30 of
$714,400. Analysis of the payroll follows:
Hours | Dollars | |
---|---|---|
Job #78 | 8,940 | $177,400 |
Job #82 | 13,650 | 228,400 |
Job #86 | 9,980 | 243,600 |
Indirect labor wages | 65,000 |
09-30 Applied overhead for the second half of the month to
jobs.
b. Use T-accounts to post the information from the journal entries in (a) to the job cost subsidiary accounts and to general ledger accounts.
Raw Material Inventory | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bal. | Answer | 9/4 | Answer |
9/1 | Answer | 9/25 | Answer |
9/24 | Answer | ||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Bal. | Answer |
Work in Process Inventory | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bal. | Answer | 9/15 | Answer |
9/4 | Answer | ||
9/15 | Answer | ||
9/15 | Answer | ||
9/25 | Answer | ||
9/30 | Answer | ||
9/30 | Answer | ||
Bal. | Answer |
Cost of Goods Sold | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bal. | Answer | ||
Job 75 | Answer | ||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Bal. | Answer |
Job 75 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bal. | Answer | Completed | Answer |
DM | Answer | ||
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Answer | |||
Bal. | Answer |
Job 78 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bal. | Answer | Completed | Answer |
DM | Answer | ||
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
DM | Answer | ||
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
Bal. | Answer |
Job 82 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bal. | Answer | Completed | Answer |
DM | Answer | ||
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
DM | Answer | ||
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
Bal. | Answer |
Job 86 | |||
---|---|---|---|
DM | Answer | Completed | Answer |
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
DM | Answer | ||
DL | Answer | ||
OH | Answer | ||
Bal. | Answer |
c. Reconcile the September 30 balances in the subsidiary ledger with the Work in Process Inventory account in the general ledger.
Schedule of Job Cost Records | |
---|---|
September 30 | |
Job #78 | |
Job #82 | |
Job #86 | |
Total |
d. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied
overhead for September.
Note: Do not use a negative sign with your
answer.
$Answer
AnswerUnderapplied OHOverapplied OHNeither under- or overapplied OH
Answer :
a.
9/1
Raw Material Inventory 1,940,000
Accounts Payable 1,940,000
9/4
Work in Process Inventory 1,846,800
Manufacturing Overhead 53,200
Raw Material Inventory 1,900,000
Issuances made to jobs as follows:
#75, $289,600; #78, $252,600; #82, $992,200; #86, $312,400
9/15
Work in Process Inventory 665,600
Manufacturing Overhead 91,400
Cash 757,000
Labor charged to jobs as follows:
#75, $84,600; #78, $267,200; #82, $203,000; #86, $110,800
9/15
Work in Process Inventory 832,000
Manufacturing Overhead 832,000
Overhead applied to jobs as follows:
#75, $120,750; #78, $329,000; #82, $253,750;
#86, $128,500.
9/15
Finished Goods Inventory 1,081,350
Work in Process Inventory 1,081,350
($586,400 + $289,600 + $84,600 + $120,750)
Accounts Receivable 1,405,755
Sales 1,405,755
($1,081,350 x 1.3)
Cost of Goods Sold 1,081,350
Finished Goods Inventory 1,081,350
9/20
Manufacturing Overhead 110,200
Accounts Payable 196,800
Cash 307,000
9/24
Raw Material Inventory 624,000
Accounts Payable 624,000
9/25
Work in Process Inventory 716,400
Manufacturing Overhead 55,800
Raw Material Inventory 772,200
Issuances made to jobs as follows:
#78, $154,800; #82, $212,600; #86, $349,000
9/30
Manufacturing Overhead 1,206,800
Accumulated Depreciation 809,000
Prepaid Insurance 165,400
Taxes & Licenses Payable 232,400
9/30
Work in Process Inventory 649,400
Manufacturing Overhead 65,000
Cash 714,400
Labor charged to jobs as follows:
#78, $177,400; #82, $228,400; #86, $243,600
9/30
Work in Process Inventory 407,125
Manufacturing Overhead 407,125
To apply overhead to jobs as follows:
#78, $111,750; #82, $170,625; #86, $124,750
b.
c.
Schedule of Job Cost Records
September 30,
Job #78 $1,559,350
Job #82 2,720,175
Job #86 1,269,050
Total $5,548,575
d.
Actual overhead for September
9/4 $ 53,200
9/15 91,400
9/20 110,200
9/25 55,800
9/30 1,206,800
9/30 65,000 $1,582,400
Applied overhead for September
9/15 $832,000
9/30 407,125 (1,239,125)
Underapplied overhead $343,275