In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Stream Company acquired 30 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q-Video, Inc., for $758,000. Q-Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date, Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values of $1.8 million and $750,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $268,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was eight years with straight-line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill.
Q-Video generated net income of $288,000 in 2020 and a net loss of $136,000 in 2021. In each of these two years, Q-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $10,000 to its stockholders.
During 2020, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $94,080 to Stream for $168,000. Of this balance, $84,000 was resold to outsiders during 2020, and the remainder was sold during 2021. In 2021, Q-Video sold inventory to Stream for $184,000. This inventory had cost only $138,000. Stream resold $92,000 of the inventory during 2021 and the rest during 2022.
For 2020 and then for 2021, compute the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video in its external financial statements under the equity method. (Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Particulars | 2020 | 2021 |
Sales | $168,000 | $184,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | $94,080 | $138,000 |
Gross Profit (W.N.-1) | $73,920 | $46,000 |
Gross Profit Percent (W.N.-2) | 44% | 25% |
Inventory Remaining (W.N.-3) | $84,000 | $92,000 |
Unrealized gross profit in ending inventory (W.N.-4) | $36,960 | $23,000 |
Parent's Share 30% (W.N.-5) | $11,088 | $6,900 |
Particulars | 2020 | 2021 |
Basic Equity Accrual (W.N.-6) | $86,400 | -$40,800 |
Amortization of customer list intangible (W.N.-7) | -$10,050 | -$10,050 |
Add: Unrealized profit of 2020 | 0 | $11,088 |
Eliminate the deferred gross profit from upstream sales in 2020/2021 | -$11,088 | -$6,900 |
Equity in 2020/2021 earnings of Q-video | $65,262 | -$46,662 |
Working Notes:-
1. Gross profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
168,000- 94080= 73920
184000-138000= 46000
2. Gross profit percent = Gross Profit/ Sales*100
73920/16800*100= 44%
46000/184000*100= 25%
3. Inventory Remaining= Sales- Inventory Resold
168000-84000= 84000
184000-92000= 92000
4. Unrealized gross profit in ending inventory = Inventory Remaining*Gross profit percent
84000*44%= 36960
92000*25%= 23000
5. Parent's Share= Unrealized gross profit in ending inventory*30%
36960*30%= 11088
23000*30%= 6900
6. Basic Equity Accrual= Net income/loss*30%
288000*30%=86400
-136000*30%= -40800
7. Amortization of customer list intangible= Appraised Value/Expected remaining life of customer list*30%
268000/8*30%= 10050