In: Accounting
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for DVD players are as follows:
November 1 | Inventory | 42 units at $45 | |
10 | Sale | 28 units | |
15 | Purchase | 21 units at $48 | |
20 | Sale | 23 units | |
24 | Sale | 7 units | |
30 | Purchase | 24 units at $50 |
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.
a. Determine the cost of the goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Cost of the Goods Sold Schedule | |||||||||
First-in, First-out Method | |||||||||
DVD Players | |||||||||
Date |
Quantity Purchased |
Purchases Unit Cost |
Purchases Total Cost |
Quantity Sold |
Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost |
Cost of Goods Sold Total Cost |
Inventory Quantity |
Inventory Unit Cost |
Inventory Total Cost |
Nov. 1 | |||||||||
Nov. 10 | |||||||||
Nov. 15 | |||||||||
Nov. 20 | |||||||||
Nov. 24 | |||||||||
Nov. 30 | |||||||||
Nov. 30 | Balances |
Cost of Merchandize Sold Schedule | |||||||||
FIFO | |||||||||
Portable DVD Player | |||||||||
Date | Quantity Purchased | Purchase Unit Cost | purchase Total Cost | Quantity Cost of merchadize sold | Cost of merchadize sold Unit Cost | Cost of merchadize sold Total Cost | Inventory Quantity | Inventory Unit Cost | Inventory Total Cost |
Apr. 1 | - | 42.00 | 45.00 | 1,890.00 | |||||
Apr. 10 | 28.00 | 45.00 | 1,260.00 | 14.00 | 45.00 | 630.00 | |||
Apr. 15 | 21.00 | 48.00 | 1,008.00 | 14.00 | 45.00 | 630.00 | |||
21.00 | 48.00 | 1,008.00 | |||||||
Apr. 20 | 14.00 | 45.00 | 630.00 | 12.00 | 48.00 | 576.00 | |||
9.00 | 48.00 | 432.00 | |||||||
Apr. 24 | 7.00 | 48.00 | 336.00 | 5.00 | 48.00 | 240.00 | |||
Apr. 30 | 24.00 | 50.00 | 1,200.00 | 5.00 | 48.00 | 240.00 | |||
24.00 | 50.00 | 1,200.00 | |||||||
Total | 45.00 | 2,208.00 | 58.00 | 2,658.00 | 29.00 | 1,440.00 | |||