In: Accounting
Leases Southern Airlines has leased an aircraft from BAL Aircraft Company. The annual payments are $1,000,000, and the life of the lease is 18 years. It is estimated that the useful life of the aircraft is 20 years. The present value of the future lease payments is $8,755,630. Conceptual Connection: Would Southern Airlines record the lease as an operating or capital lease? Why?
Would Southern Airlines record the lease as an operating or capital lease?
Southern Airlines would record the lease as a capital lease.
Why?
Lessee must meet just one condition to capitalize :
* Ownership transfers at end of lease.
* Written option for bargain purchase.
Lessee has the option to purchase the asset from the lessor at a price which is estimated to be 50% or less than the asset's then fair value.
* 90% of leased property Fair value < Present value of future minimum lease payments.
Lessee is committing to pay a lot of money (heavily investing in the asset)
* 75% of asset economic life is being committed in lease term.
Lessee is using the asset for most of its life.
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As more than 75% of the asset economic life is being committed in the lease term (75% of 20 years is 15 years and the asset is leased for more than 15 years), Southern Airlines would record the lease as a capital lease.