Question

In: Economics

A firm has two plants, which have Marginal Cost functions given by: MC(Q1)=2Q1 and MC(Q2)=4Q2. What...

A firm has two plants, which have Marginal Cost functions given by: MC(Q1)=2Q1 and MC(Q2)=4Q2. What is the overall Marginal Cost function? Q denotes the total output.

a.

6Q.

b.

4Q/3.

c.

3Q.

d.

2Q/3.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer : 6Q

Total marginal cost of a multiplant firm is the horizontal summationn of Marginal cost of individual plants. inorder to get overall marginal cost of a mutiplant firm, it has to add marginal cost of each plant. Overall marginal cost represent additional cost incurred to the firm for producing an additional unit. Firm will equate overall Marginal cost to Marginal revenue to find its profit maximizing level of output and price.

Overall marginal cost= MC (Q1)+MC(Q2)

= 2Q1+4Q2

=6Q

Q1 -- represent output of plant 1

Q2 represent output of plant 2.

Q represent output produced by that firm from both plants.


Related Solutions

Consider a firm with the following total cost function: TC = 50 + 6Q + 4Q2 . The marginal cost associated with the given cost function is MC = 6 + 8Q.
Consider a firm with the following total cost function: TC = 50 + 6Q + 4Q2 . The marginal cost associated with the given cost function is MC = 6 + 8Q. Assume the firm is operating in the short-run.A) What are the firm’s fixed costs? What are the firm’s variable costs?B) Calculate average fixed costs, average variable costs, and average total costs.C) Suppose the firm is in a competitive market and is a price taker. Suppose the equilibrium price...
Suppose that a price-taker firm has a marginal cost function given by: MC= 20+0.2q. The firm...
Suppose that a price-taker firm has a marginal cost function given by: MC= 20+0.2q. The firm could join a cartel in its industry and agree to a quota of 10 units. The collusion drives the price of the good from $24.55 to $50.00. Suppose that if the firm cheats on the cartel, it has no effect on the price. Calculate the producer surplus of this firm when they cheat on the cartel.
Q1:What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost in short run? Q2:What is the...
Q1:What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost in short run? Q2:What is the effect or application of elasticity of demand in real life business? Q3:application of economics in any other fields such as health economics, industrial economics, agricultural economics, choice of cheapest technology out of many? Q4:why do businesses charge different prices for the same product or service... rationale? Q5:If I have a salon, what the best way on economic to get more profit?! Q6:What is the...
Suppose that a given firm has the following total cost and marginal cost functions: C(q) =...
Suppose that a given firm has the following total cost and marginal cost functions: C(q) = 50+5q+ 5q 2 , MC(q) = 5+10q. 2 (a) Write down expressions for the fixed cost, average fixed cost, average total cost and average variable cost associated with this production function. In addition, identify the quantity at which average total cost is minimized. (b) Consider the restaurant industry. Provide an example of a fixed cost, variable cost, and sunk cost. Be sure to justify...
The firm has the following marginal cost function: MC(y) = 3 + .25y what is the...
The firm has the following marginal cost function: MC(y) = 3 + .25y what is the change in producer surplus when the price of y changes from $ 20 to $ 50?
The firm has the following marginal cost function: MC ( y ) = 3 +. 25...
The firm has the following marginal cost function: MC ( y ) = 3 +. 25 y what is the change in producer surplus when the price of y changes from $ 20 to $ 50. (Recall, the change in producer surplus is equal to the new producer surplus minus the old producer surplus).
What is the profit maximizing level of output for a firm with the marginal cost function MC
What is the profit maximizing level of output for a firm with the marginal cost function MC = 1.6Q2-15Q+60 and a marginal revenue function MR = 280-20Q?
7 A firm has total cost of TC(y)=y²+1 and marginal cost of MC(y)=2y. What is the...
7 A firm has total cost of TC(y)=y²+1 and marginal cost of MC(y)=2y. What is the firm's producer's surplus at price $8? Group of answer choices 16 neither one is correct 10 17 15 8 Suppose there are 10 firms in an industry. Each firm has total cost of TC(y)=y²+1 and marginal cost of MC(y)=2y. What is the industry supply at $6? Group of answer choices 3 neither one is correct 30 12 36
In a duopoly, each firm has marginal cost MC = 100, and market demand is Q...
In a duopoly, each firm has marginal cost MC = 100, and market demand is Q = 500 - 0.5p. Assuming average cost is the same as marginal cost. In which oligopoly, Cournot or Stackelberg, do firms have more market power? a. Cournot since the Lerner Index in the Cournot model is twice as much as that in the Stackelberg model. b. Stackelberg since the Lerner Index in the Cournot model is twice as much as that in the Stackelberg...
A firm in a competitive industry has the following total and marginal cost functions: ? =...
A firm in a competitive industry has the following total and marginal cost functions: ? = ?? + ?? + ?? ?? = ? + ?? Suppose that the current market price is $20 and the firm is producing 8 units of output. a. Is the firm maximizing profit? If not, at what quantity should the firm produce in order to maximize profits? b. Write down the following cost functions for this firm: i. Variable Cost ii. Fixed Cost iii....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT