In: Accounting
For 20Y8, Raphael Frame Company prepared the sales budget that follows.
At the end of December 20Y8, the following unit sales data were reported for the year:
Unit Sales | ||||
8" × 10" Frame | 12" × 16" Frame | |||
East | 26,565 | 15,688 | ||
Central | 7,004 | 3,528 | ||
West | 6,048 | 2,448 |
Raphael Frame Company Sales Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y8 |
|||||||
Product and Area | Unit Sales Volume |
Unit Selling Price |
Total Sales | ||||
8" × 10" Frame: | |||||||
East | 25,300 | $29 | $733,700 | ||||
Central | 6,800 | 29 | 197,200 | ||||
West | 6,300 | 29 | 182,700 | ||||
Total | 38,400 | $1,113,600 | |||||
12" × 16" Frame: | |||||||
East | 14,800 | $30 | $444,000 | ||||
Central | 3,600 | 30 | 108,000 | ||||
West | 2,400 | 30 | 72,000 | ||||
Total | 20,800 | $624,000 | |||||
Total revenue from sales | $1,737,600 |
For the year ending December 31, 20Y9, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending December 31, 20Y8. The unit selling price for the 8" × 10" frame is expected to increase to $30 and the unit selling price for the 12" × 16" frame is expected to increase to $32, effective January 1, 20Y9.
Required:
1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, over budget. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in amount and percent. Round percents to the nearest whole percent.
Unit Sales, Year Ended 20Y8 |
Increase (Decrease) Actual Over Budget |
||||||
Budget | Actual Sales | Amount | Percent | ||||
8" × 10" Frame: | |||||||
East | % | ||||||
Central | % | ||||||
West | % | ||||||
12" × 16" Frame: | |||||||
East | % | ||||||
Central | % | ||||||
West | % |
2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y9, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in percent. Round budgeted units to the nearest whole unit.
20Y8 Actual Units |
Percentage Increase (Decrease) |
20Y9 Budgeted Units (rounded) |
|||
8" × 10" Frame: | |||||
East | % | ||||
Central | % | ||||
West | % | ||||
12" × 16" Frame: | |||||
East | % | ||||
Central | % | ||||
West | % |
3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9.
Raphael Frame Company | |||
Sales Budget | |||
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y9 | |||
Product and Area | Unit Sales Volume | Unit Selling Price | Total Sales |
8" × 10" Frame: | |||
East | $ | $ | |
Central | |||
West | |||
Total | $ | ||
12" × 16" Frame: | |||
East | $ | $ | |
Central | |||
West | |||
Total | $ | ||
Total revenue from sales | $ |
Answer -
1. Answer -
Units sales, Year ended 20Y8 | Increase (Decrease) Actual over budget | |||
Budget | Actual sales | Amount | Percent | |
8" * 10" Frame: | ||||
East | 25,300 | 26,565 | 1,265 | 5% |
Central | 6,800 | 7,004 | 204 | 3% |
West | 6,300 | 6,048 | -252 | -4% |
12" * 16" Frame: | ||||
East | 14,800 | 15,688 | 888 | 6% |
Central | 3,600 | 3,528 | -72 | -2% |
West | 2,400 | 2,448 | 48 | 2% |
Calculation:
8" * 10" Frame:
East:
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (amount) = Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales
= 26,565 - 25,300
= 1,265
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (Percent) = [(Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales) / Budgeted units sales] * 100
= [(26,565 - 25,300) / 25,300] * 100
= 5%
Central:
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (amount) = Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales
= 7,004 - 6,800
= 214
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (Percent) = [(Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales) / Budgeted units sales] * 100
= [(7,004 - 6,800) / 6,800] * 100
= 3%
West:
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (amount) = Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales
= 6,048 - 6,300
= -252
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (Percent) = [(Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales) / Budgeted units sales] * 100
= [(6,048 - 6,300) / 6,300] * 100
= -4%
12" * 16" Frame:
East:
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (amount) = Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales
= 15,688 - 14,800
= 888
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (Percent) = [(Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales) / Budgeted units sales] * 100
= [(15,688 - 14,800) / 14,800] * 100
= 6%
Central:
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (amount) = Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales
= 3,528 - 3,600
= -72
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (Percent) = [(Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales) / Budgeted units sales] * 100
= [(3,528 - 3,600) / 3,600] * 100
= -2%
West:
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (amount) = Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales
= 2,448 - 2,400
= 48
Increase (Decrease) actual over budget (Percent) = [(Actual units sales - Budgeted units sales) / Budgeted units sales] * 100
= [(2,448 - 2,400) / 2,400] * 100
= 2%
2. Answer -
20Y8 Actual units | Percentage increase (decrease) | 20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) | |
8" * 10" Frame: | |||
East | 26,565 | 5% | 27,893 |
Central | 7,004 | 3% | 7,214 |
West | 6,048 | -4% | 5,806 |
12" * 16" Frame: | |||
East | 15,688 | 6% | 16,629 |
Central | 3,528 | -2% | 3,457 |
West | 2,448 | 2% | 2,497 |
Calculation:
8" * 10" Frame:
East:
20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) = 20Y8 Actual units + [20Y8 Actual units * Percentage increase (decrease)]
= 26,565 + [26,565 * 5%]
= 27,893
Central:
20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) = 20Y8 Actual units + [20Y8 Actual units * Percentage increase (decrease)]
= 7,004 + [7,004 * 3%]
= 7,214
West:
20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) = 20Y8 Actual units + [20Y8 Actual units * Percentage increase (decrease)]
= 6,048 + [6,048 * -4%]
= 5,806
12" * 16" Frame:
East:
20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) = 20Y8 Actual units + [20Y8 Actual units * Percentage increase (decrease)]
= 15,688 + [15,688 * 6%]
= 16,629
Central:
20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) = 20Y8 Actual units + [20Y8 Actual units * Percentage increase (decrease)]
= 3,528 + [3,528 * -2%]
= 3,457
West:
20Y9 Budgeted units (rounded) = 20Y8 Actual units + [20Y8 Actual units * Percentage increase (decrease)]
= 2,448 + [2,448 * 2%]
= 2,497
3. Answer -
Raphael Frame Company | |||
Sales Budget | |||
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y9 | |||
Product and Area | Unit sales volume | Unit selling price | Total sales |
8" * 10" Frame: | |||
East | 27,893 | $30 | $836,790 |
Central | 7,214 | $30 | $216,420 |
West | 5,806 | $30 | $174,180 |
Total | $1,227,390 | ||
12" * 16" Frame: | |||
East | 16,629 | $32 | $532,128 |
Central | 3,457 | $32 | $110,624 |
West | 2,497 | $32 | $79,904 |
Total | $722,656 | ||
Total revenue from sales | $1,950,046 |
Calculation:
8" * 10" Frame:
East:
Sales = Unit sales volume * Unit selling price
= 27,893 * $30 per unit
= $836,790
Central:
Sales = Unit sales volume * Unit selling price
= 7,214 * $30 per unit
= $216,420
West:
Sales = Unit sales volume * Unit selling price
= 5,806 * $30 per unit
= $174,180
Total = East sales + Central sales + West Sales
= $836,790 + $216,420 + $174,180
= $1,227,390
12" * 16" Frame:
East:
Sales = Unit sales volume * Unit selling price
= 16,629 * $32 per unit
= $532,128
Central:
Sales = Unit sales volume * Unit selling price
= 3,457 * $32 per unit
= $110,624
West:
Sales = Unit sales volume * Unit selling price
= 2,497 * $32 per unit
= $79,904
Total = East sales + Central sales + West Sales
= $532,128 + $110,624 + $79,904
= $722,656
Total revenue from sales = $1,227,390 + $722,656
= $1,950,046