Question

In: Statistics and Probability

*Please provide step-by-step answer* Question: A researcher is interested  in the relationship between birth order and personality....

*Please provide step-by-step answer*

Question:

A researcher is interested  in the relationship between birth order and personality. A sample of n=100 people is obtained, all of whom grew up in families as one of three children. Each person is given a personality test, and the researcher also records the person's birth-order position (1st born, 2nd born, or 3rd). The frequencies from this study are shown in the following table.

Birth Position
1st 2nd 3rd

Outgoing 13 31 16

Reserved    17 19 4

A. Find the expected frequencies and state whether you can safely use the chi-square test.

B. On the basis of these data, can the researcher conclude that there is a significant relation between birth order and personality?

1. What null and alternative hypotheses does this statistic test?
2. What are its degrees of freedom?
3. Test at the .05 level of significance.
4. What do you conclude about the relationship between birth order and personality?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A researcher is interested in the effects of birth order (first born versus later born) on...
A researcher is interested in the effects of birth order (first born versus later born) on achievement in a group of middle school boys and girls. The researcher believes that birth order has a differential effect on achievement in boys and girls. Data were collected on a standardized test taken by all students (both boys and girls) in the 8th grade (higher scores indicate greater achievement). The data are given below:    Only child, boys: 93,92,94            Only child, girls: 88,89,90...
A researcher is interested to learn if there is a relationship between the level of interaction...
A researcher is interested to learn if there is a relationship between the level of interaction a women in her 20s has with her mother and her life satisfaction ranking. Below is a list of women who fit into each of four level of interaction. Conduct a One-Way ANOVA on the data to determine if a relationship exists. State whether or not a relationship exists and why or why not. Explain in as much detail as possible. No Interaction Low...
A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours in...
A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours in a week spent exercising and a persons life satisfaction. The researchers collected the following data from a random sample, which included the number of hours spent exercising in a week and a ranking of life satisfaction from 1 to 10 ( 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest). Participant Hours of Exercise Life Satisfaction 1 3 1 2 14 2 3 14 4...
A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of...
A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of home wins depends on the sport. A random sample of 200 games is selected and the results are given below. Football Basketball Soccer Baseball Home team wins 30 20 15 35 Visiting team wins 20 30 35 15 What is the test statistic value for the above data? A 4 B 10 C 20 D None of the above
A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of...
A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of home team and visiting team wins and different sports. A random sample of 633 games is selected and the results are given below. Conduct test of hypothesis to test the claim that the number of home team and visiting team wins is independent of the sport. Use a=0.05. Football BasketBall Soccer Baseball Hometeam Wins 89 165 91 49 Visiting Team Wins 60 89 52...
A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours in...
A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours in a week spent exercising and a person’s life satisfaction. The researchers collected the following data from a random sample, which included the number of hours spent exercising in a week and a ranking of life satisfaction from 1 to 10 ( 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest). PLEASE help in SPSS. Participant Hours of Exercise Life Satisfaction 1 3 1 2 14...
A researcher is interested in determining whether there is a relationship between the weekly number of...
A researcher is interested in determining whether there is a relationship between the weekly number of room air-conditioning units sold and the time of year. What type of descriptive chart would be most useful in performing this analysis? Explain your choice.
A researcher is interested in a possible relationship between height and the time it takes to...
A researcher is interested in a possible relationship between height and the time it takes to run a 100 meters. With a random sample of 57 people, the researcher finds a Pearson correlation coefficient r = − 0.492. Group of answer choices A. There is a very strong correlation between these variables. As height increases, generally the 100-meter run time decreases. B. There is a very strong correlation between these variables. As height increases, generally the 100-meter run time increases...
***SHOW SPSS** A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the...
***SHOW SPSS** A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours in a week spent exercising and a person’s life satisfaction. The researchers collected the following data from a random sample, which included the number of hours spent exercising in a week and a ranking of life satisfaction from 1 to 10 ( 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest). Participant Hours of Exercise Life Satisfaction 1 3 1 2 14 2 3...
1. A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours...
1. A researcher is interested to learn if there is a linear relationship between the hours in a week spent exercising and a person’s life satisfaction. The researchers collected the following data from a random sample, which included the number of hours spent exercising in a week and a ranking of life satisfaction from 1 to 10 ( 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest). Participant Hours of Exercise Life Satisfaction 1 3 1 2 14 2 3 14...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT