In: Accounting
Problem 4-5B Record transactions, post to the Cash T-account, and prepare the statement of cash flows (LO4-7)
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Peter loves dogs and cats. For the past several years, he has owned and operated Homeward Bound, which temporarily houses pets while their owners go on vacation. For the month of June, the company has the following transactions:
June 2 Obtain cash by borrowing $21,000 from the
bank by signing a note.
June 3 Pay rent for the current month, $1,500.
June 7 Provide services to customers, $3,800 for cash and $2,100 on
account.
June 11 Purchase cages and equipment necessary to maintain the
animals, $7,000 cash.
June 17 Pay employees’ salaries for the first half of the month,
$5,100.
June 22 Pay dividends to stockholders, $1,200.
June 25 Receive cash in advance from a customer who wants to house
his two dogs (Chance and Shadow) and cat (Sassy) while he goes on
vacation the month of July, $1,400.
June 28 Pay utilities for the month, $1,900.
June 30 Record salaries earned by employees for the second half of
the month, $5,100. Payment will be made on July 2.
6.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
Problem 4-5B Part 1
Required:
1. Record each transaction. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
7.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
Problem 4-5B Part 2
2. Identify the transactions involving cash. (Select all that apply.)
June 2
June 3
June 7
June 11
June 17
June 22
June 25
June 28
June 30
8.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
Problem 4-5B Part 3
3. Assuming the balance of cash at the beginning of June is $13,300, post each cash transaction to the Cash T-account.
9.
value:
1.00 points
Required information
Problem 4-5B Part 4
4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the
month of June, properly classifying each of the cash transactions
into operating, investing, and financing activities. Assume that
the balance of cash at the beginning of October is $13,300.
(List cash outflows and decrease in cash as negative
amounts. Total entries from the same source together when entering
in the statement of cash flows.)
Solution
Homeward Bound
4-5B Part 1 –
Journal Entries:
Journal Entries: |
|||||
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Ref. Post |
Debit |
Credit |
|
2-Jun |
Cash |
$21,000 |
|||
Note Payable |
$21,000 |
||||
(To record cash borrowed through issue of note payable) |
|||||
3-Jun |
Rent Expense |
$1,500 |
|||
Cash |
$1,500 |
||||
(To record rent paid) |
|||||
7-Jun |
Cash |
$3,800 |
|||
Accounts Receivable |
$2,100 |
||||
Service Revenue |
$5,900 |
||||
(To record services performed for cash and on account) |
|||||
11-Jun |
Equipment |
$7,000 |
|||
Cash |
$7,000 |
||||
(To record purchase of cages and equipment) |
|||||
17-Jun |
Salaries Expense |
$5,100 |
|||
Cash |
$5,100 |
||||
(To record half month salaries paid) |
|||||
22-Jun |
Dividends |
$1,200 |
|||
Cash |
$1,200 |
||||
(To record dividends paid) |
|||||
25-Jun |
Cash |
$1,400 |
|||
Unearned Service Revenue |
$1,400 |
||||
(To record advance received from customer) |
|||||
28-Jun |
Utilities Expense |
$1,900 |
|||
Cash |
$1,900 |
||||
(to record utilities paid) |
|||||
30-Jun |
Salaries Expense |
$5,100 |
|||
Salaries Payable |
$5,100 |
||||
(To record accrued salaries) |
Part – 2
Transactions involving cash - |
||
2-Jun |
cash borrowed |
cash inflow |
3-Jun |
Rent paid |
cash outflow |
7-Jun |
Service revenue |
cash inflow |
11-Jun |
purchase of equipment |
cash outflow |
17-Jun |
Salaries paid |
cash outflow |
22-Jun |
dividends paid |
cash outflow |
25-Jun |
advance received |
cash inflow |
28-Jun |
utilities paid |
cash outflow |
The June 30 entry is about recording unpaid salaries for the second half of the month. There is no cash transaction as the salaries are expected to be paid on July 2. Hence, this is a non-cash item.
Cash Account
Cash |
||||
Debit |
Credit |
|||
Description |
Amount |
Date |
Description |
Amount |
Beg. Balance |
$13,300 |
3-Jun |
Rent Expense |
$1,500 |
Note Payable |
$21,000 |
11-Jun |
Equipment |
$7,000 |
Service Revenue |
$3,800 |
17-Jun |
Salaries Expense |
$5,100 |
Unearned Revenue |
$1,400 |
22-Jun |
Dividends |
$1,200 |
28-Jun |
Utilities Expense |
$1,900 |
||
30-Jun |
Ending Balance |
$22,800 |
||
Totals |
$39,500 |
$39,500 |
||
Ending Balance |
$22,800 |
Part – 4:
Statement of Cash Flows:
Homeward Bound |
||
for the month ended June 30 |
||
Statement of Cash Flow |
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||
Receipts from customers |
$3,800 |
|
payments for operating expenses - |
||
rent expense |
($1,500) |
|
salaries expense |
($5,100) |
|
utilities expense |
($1,900) |
|
total operating expenses |
($8,500) |
|
advance received from customer |
$1,400 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
($3,300) |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||
Purchase of equipment |
($7,000) |
|
Cash flow from investing activities |
($7,000) |
|
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||
issue of note payable |
$21,000 |
|
dividends paid |
($1,200) |
|
cash flow from financing activities |
$19,800 |
|
Net Increase in Cash |
$9,500 |
|
Beginning balance |
$13,300 |
|
Ending balance |
22,800 |