ANS: Finance is a broad term that describes activities
associated with banking, capital market , money or instruments.
The sources of finanacing for business activites are
:-
- Government funding - Government finance or
boost business activities via providing various reliefs such as
subisidies, rebate, tax relief, Grants etc.
- Bootstrapping - It means building a company
from ground up the nothing but personal saving, It helps the
business to grow without external financing.
- Friends & Family - These people will help
the enterprenure in arranging funds. They might be the future
investors.
- Bank Loans - Mostly Banks provides the various
terms of loan & they finance all assets need including working
capital, equipment & real estate.
- Angle Investors & Venture capitalist -
Angle Investors are the wealthy investors who invest their own
money into companies. Venture capitalist are the employees of
venture capital firm that invest other's people money into
companies.
- Smart Leases - Leasing Fixed assets conserves
cash for working capital; The cost of lease may be slightly higher
than bank finacing but instant cash outflow of capital is avoided
that prevents dilution of Equity.
The characteristics of Finance Sources:-
There are many characteistics of Finance sources-
- On the basis of Time period - Sources of
finance is classified as Long term, Medium Term & Short
Term
- On the basis of ownership & control -
Sources are classified into Owned capital & Borrowed
Capital.