I believe, Fed should control the interest rates.
Pros of Fed controlling the rates:
- It's one of the montary policy measures which is one of the
important tools to control inflation. Hence. when the inflaton gets
very high/low, Fed can intervene & try to control it with the
help of changing interest rates.
- Interest rate change has to be in sync with the fiscal policy
measures taken by the government - Fed does exactly that.
- Interest rates can also be a tool to maneuver exchange rates
(Interest rates & exchange rates are positively related)
- Similarly, it helps controlling bond prices
Cons of Fed controlling the rates:
- If Fed controls the interest rates then it's not truly a free
market - essence of capitalism.
- Without Fed's intervention, the market would reflect a true
picture.
- More transperancy in identifying driving factors of the
economy.
- Lesser chances of manuplating markets.