In: Accounting
Six Measures of Solvency or Profitability
The following data were taken from the financial statements of Gates Inc. for the current fiscal year.
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | $2,412,700 | |||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Current liabilities | $211,000 | |||||
| Note payable, 6%, due in 15 years | 1,049,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $1,260,000 | |||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
| Preferred $4 stock, $100 par (no change during year) | $756,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par (no change during year) | 756,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings: | ||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $806,000 | |||||
| Net income | 324,000 | $1,130,000 | ||||
| Preferred dividends | $30,240 | |||||
| Common dividends | 91,760 | 122,000 | ||||
| Balance, end of year | 1,008,000 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $2,520,000 | |||||
| Sales | $17,690,400 | |||||
| Interest expense | $62,940 | |||||
Assuming that total assets were $3,591,000 at the beginning of the current fiscal year, determine the following. When required, round to one decimal place.
| a. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | |
| b. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | |
| c. Asset turnover | |
| d. Return on total assets | % | 
| e. Return on stockholders’ equity | % | 
| f. Return on common stockholders' equity | % | 
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| Gates Inc. | ||
| Statement of Earnings | Year End | |
| Sales | 17,690,400.00 | |
| Interest expense | 62,940.00 | |
| Net Income | 324,000.00 | |
| Preferred stock Dividend | 30,240.00 | |
| Net Income - available for common stockholder | 293,760.00 | |
| Statement of Financial Position | ||
| Assets | Year End | |
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 2,412,700.00 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Current Liabilities | 211,000.00 | |
| Long Term- Liabilities | ||
| Note Payable, 6% | 1,049,000.00 | |
| Total Long Term- Liabilities | 1,049,000.00 | |
| Total Liabilities | 1,260,000.00 | |
| Stockholders' Equity | ||
| Preferred $ 4stock, $ 100 par | 756,000.00 | |
| Common Stock, $ 10 par | 756,000.00 | |
| Retained Earnings | 1,008,000.00 | |
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 2,520,000.00 | |
| Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | 3,780,000.00 | |
| Year End | Year Beginning | |
| Total Assets | 3,780,000.00 | 3,591,000.00 | 
| Average Total Assets | 3,685,500.00 | 
| Ans a- Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | Year End | 
| Property, plant, and equipment / Long-term liabilities | 2.30 | 
| Ans b- Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | |
| Total Liabilities/ Stockholders' equity | 0.50 | 
| Ans c- Asset turnover | |
| Sales Revenue/Average Total Assets | 4.80 | 
| Ans d- Return on Total Assets | |
| (Net Income+ Interest expense) / Average Total Assets | 10.5% | 
| Ans e- Return on stockholders’ equity | |
| Net Income - available for common stockholder / Total stockholders’ equity | 11.7% | 
| Ans f- Return on Common stockholders’ equity | |
| Net Income - available for common stockholder / (Common stock + Retained Earnings) | 16.7% |