In: Accounting
Six Measures of Solvency or Profitability
The following data were taken from the financial statements of Gates Inc. for the current fiscal year.
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | $2,412,700 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||
Current liabilities | $211,000 | |||||
Note payable, 6%, due in 15 years | 1,049,000 | |||||
Total liabilities | $1,260,000 | |||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Preferred $4 stock, $100 par (no change during year) | $756,000 | |||||
Common stock, $10 par (no change during year) | 756,000 | |||||
Retained earnings: | ||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $806,000 | |||||
Net income | 324,000 | $1,130,000 | ||||
Preferred dividends | $30,240 | |||||
Common dividends | 91,760 | 122,000 | ||||
Balance, end of year | 1,008,000 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | $2,520,000 | |||||
Sales | $17,690,400 | |||||
Interest expense | $62,940 |
Assuming that total assets were $3,591,000 at the beginning of the current fiscal year, determine the following. When required, round to one decimal place.
a. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | |
b. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | |
c. Asset turnover | |
d. Return on total assets | % |
e. Return on stockholders’ equity | % |
f. Return on common stockholders' equity | % |
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Gates Inc. | ||
Statement of Earnings | Year End | |
Sales | 17,690,400.00 | |
Interest expense | 62,940.00 | |
Net Income | 324,000.00 | |
Preferred stock Dividend | 30,240.00 | |
Net Income - available for common stockholder | 293,760.00 | |
Statement of Financial Position | ||
Assets | Year End | |
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 2,412,700.00 | |
Liabilities | ||
Current Liabilities | 211,000.00 | |
Long Term- Liabilities | ||
Note Payable, 6% | 1,049,000.00 | |
Total Long Term- Liabilities | 1,049,000.00 | |
Total Liabilities | 1,260,000.00 | |
Stockholders' Equity | ||
Preferred $ 4stock, $ 100 par | 756,000.00 | |
Common Stock, $ 10 par | 756,000.00 | |
Retained Earnings | 1,008,000.00 | |
Total Stockholders' Equity | 2,520,000.00 | |
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | 3,780,000.00 | |
Year End | Year Beginning | |
Total Assets | 3,780,000.00 | 3,591,000.00 |
Average Total Assets | 3,685,500.00 |
Ans a- Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | Year End |
Property, plant, and equipment / Long-term liabilities | 2.30 |
Ans b- Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | |
Total Liabilities/ Stockholders' equity | 0.50 |
Ans c- Asset turnover | |
Sales Revenue/Average Total Assets | 4.80 |
Ans d- Return on Total Assets | |
(Net Income+ Interest expense) / Average Total Assets | 10.5% |
Ans e- Return on stockholders’ equity | |
Net Income - available for common stockholder / Total stockholders’ equity | 11.7% |
Ans f- Return on Common stockholders’ equity | |
Net Income - available for common stockholder / (Common stock + Retained Earnings) | 16.7% |