In: Accounting
On September 30, Jose’s Jalapenos Inc., issued $1,000,000 of 10-year 9% bonds sated September 30, for $1,067,950 an effective (market) rate of 8%. Interest is payable semi-annually on October 1 and April 1. The bonds were purchased by Juan’s Junk and Basura Inc. Present the entries to record the following transactions for the current year on BOTH sets of books: (Issuing Corporation and Investor)
Issuance of bonds
Accrual of interest and amortization for the period ended December 31. Use the effective interest method for the amortization not the straight-line method.
Redemption of the bonds on January 1 at 102.
THIS IS THE WORK I HAVE SO FAR. MY PROFESSOR SAYS I NEED TO ADD THE INVESTORS BOOKS. PLEASE HELP!
(A) |
Date |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
||
Sep 30 |
Cash |
1,067,950 |
||||
Bonds payable |
1,000,000 |
|||||
Premium on bonds payable |
67,950 |
|||||
(B) |
Payment Date |
Cash Payment |
Interest Exp. |
Amortization of bond premium |
Carrying Value |
|
Sep 30, year |
1,067,950 |
|||||
April 1, year 1 |
45,000 |
42,718 |
2,282 |
1,065,668 |
||
Oct 1, year 1 |
45,000 |
42,627 |
2,373 |
1,063,295 |
||
Dec 31 |
Interest Expense |
21,359 |
(1,067,950 x 8% x 1/2 x 3/6) |
|||
Premium on bonds payable |
1,141 |
|||||
Interest Payable |
22,500 |
(1,000,000 x 9% x 1/2 x 3/6) |
||||
(C) |
Payment date |
Cash Payment |
Interest Exp. |
Amortization on of bond premium |
Carrying value |
|
Jan 1 |
Bonds Payable |
1,000,000 |
||||
Premium on bonds payable |
66,809 |
(67,950 - 1,141) |
||||
Cash |
1,020,000 |
(1,000,000 x 102/100) |
||||
Gain on redemption |
46,809 |
Period | Interest payment | Interest Revenue @ 4% | Decrease in investment | Carrying value of bond investment |
0 | 1,067,950 | |||
1 | 45,000 | 42,718 | 2,282 | 1,065,668 |
2 | 45,000 | 42,627 | 2,373 | 1,063,295 |
Interest payment = 1000000*9%*6/12 | 45,000 |
Interest Revenue = previous period's Carrying value of bond investment * 4% | |
Decrease in investment = Interest payment - Interest Revenue |
Investor's Book | |||
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
Sep 30, Year 1 | Bond Investment | 1,000,000 | |
Premium - Investment in bond | 67,950 | ||
Cash | 1,067,950 | ||
(To record cash invested in long term bond.) | |||
Dec 31, Year 1 | Interest receivable (1000000*9%*3/12) | 22,500 | |
Interest revenue (42718*3/6) | 21,359 | ||
Premium - Investment in bond (2282*3/6) | 1,141 | ||
(To record accrrued interest revenue.) | |||
Jan 1, Year 1 | Cash | 22,500 | |
Interest receivable | 22,500 | ||
(To record interest received before redemption.) | |||
Jan 1, Year 1 | Cash (1000000*102%) | 1,020,000 | |
Loss on disposal of investment | 46,809 | ||
Bond Investment | 1,000,000 | ||
Premium - Investment in bond (67950-1141) | 66,809 | ||
(To record bond investment at early redemtion.) |