Question

In: Accounting

Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available...

Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

Jan. 1 Inventory 10 units at $38 $380
Aug. 7 Purchase 20 units at $39 780
Dec. 11 Purchase 14 units at $41 574
44 units $1,734

There are 20 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).

a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
c. Weighted average cost

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans. a Periodic FIFO:
Date Units Rate Total
11-Dec 14 $41.00 $574
7-Aug 6 $39.00 $234
Ending inventory 20 $808
*In FIFO method the units that have purchased first, are released the first one and the ending inventory
units remain from the last purchases.
Ans. b Periodic LIFO:
Date Units Rate Total
1-Jan 10 $38.00 $380
7-Aug 10 $39.00 $390
Ending inventory 20 $770
*In LIFO method the units that have purchased last, are released the first one and ending inventory units
remain from the first purchase.
Ans. C Available for sale
Date Units Rate Total
1-Jan 10 $38.00 $380
7-Aug 20 $39.00 $780
11-Dec 14 $41.00 $574
Cost of goods available for sale 44 $1,734
Weighted average cost:
Average cost per unit =   Total cost of goods available for sale / Total units available
$1,734 / 44
$39.41 per unit
Ending inventory =   Average cost per unit * Ending inventory units
$39.41 * 20
$788

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