In: Economics
1. Some bene?ts of the OAS program are means-tested, while the CPP program is universal. Discuss two reasons why a universal program might be preferable over a means-tested program.
Means tested is a system to determine whether one should get financial assistance to get a good or a service.Means tested generally gives assistance to the poor like food stamps ,public housing, medicaid,help to the needy families etc.Means tested provides help only to the poor and to those who are in low income group.
Universal program do not need any criteria to be eligible to get benefit .They are available to all .Egs of such programs are caring school community program.
One argument in favor of universal program is that it is simple and economical to put in operation and to be administered.Means tested is not simple and economical.
Universal programs are fair.People pay for universal benefits in their taxes.Means tested are not fair.Many people are not aware of such benefits .So many needy people do not get such benefits .Creating unity and understanding is another strength of universal program but means tested creates division and misunderstanding.