Question

In: Economics

Plus the following problem: Consider the following economy: Goods Market Equilibrium: Y = C + I...

Plus the following problem:

Consider the following economy:


Goods Market Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G
Consumption function: C = 120 + .6(Y-T)
Investment Function: I = 250 - 10r
Fiscal Policy: G = 200, T = 200
Monetary Policy: Target r = 5

A. Find equilibrium Y, and assume for the following questions that this is also the long-run output equilibrium.

B. There is a recession and I' = 50 - 10r. The government intervenes with an expansionary fiscal policy of G'=300 and T'=100. If the Federal Reserve's goal is to maintain the long-run equilibrium found in part A, what is the new monetary policy target r'?

C. Instead of the recession in part B, assume the economy is at long run equilibrium found in part A, but the government decides to implement an expansionary fiscal policy of G''=250 and T''=150. If the Federal Reserve's goal s to maintain the long-run equilibrium Y found in part A, what is the new monetary policy target r''?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G Y...
Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G Y = 5000 G = 1000 T = 1000 C = 250 + .75 (Y - T) I = 1000 - 50r a. In this economy, compute private saving, public saving, and national saving b. Find the equilibrium interest rate c. Now suppose that G rises to 1250. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving d. Find the new equilibrium interest rate.
Equilibrium in the Classical model: Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C...
Equilibrium in the Classical model: Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G Y = 12,000 G = 2,000 T = 2,000 C = 500 + 0.75*(Y – T) I = 2,400 – 80*r a) In this economy, compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. b) Find the equilibrium real interest rate r. c) Now suppose that G rises to 1,200. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving in this case....
Consider the following macro model of an economy 8 < : Y = C + I...
Consider the following macro model of an economy 8 < : Y = C + I + G0 C = 12 + 0:6Y I = 5 + 0:2Y (i) Solve for the equilibrium GDP by any method you like. (ii) Specify the government spending multiplier.
Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G +...
Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G + NX Y = 8,100 G = 2,300 T = 2,100 C = 500 + 2/3 (Y – T) I = 900 – 50r NX = 1,500 – 250e r = r* = 8. a. (4 points) In this economy, solve for private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, the trade balance, and the equilibrium exchange rate. b. (3 points) Suppose now that G is...
Consider an economy described by the following equations Y = C + I + G Y=4,000...
Consider an economy described by the following equations Y = C + I + G Y=4,000 G= 1,000 T=800 C =400 + 0.75(Y–T) I = 1,000–50r(a) For this economy, compute the following [1.5 Points each; 6 Points total]1. Private Savings2. Public Savings3. National Savings4. Equilibrium interest rate (b) Is this economy running a budget surplus, budget deficit or a balanced budget? Explain. [2 Points] (c) Suppose that Congress decides to reduce government spending. The new level of government spending is...
Consider a closed economy. The goods market is represented by the following equations: C = 160...
Consider a closed economy. The goods market is represented by the following equations: C = 160 + 0.6YD I = 100 + 0.2Y – 500i T = 100 G = 100 YD = Y - T 1. Derive the IS equation from the equilibrium position Y = Z ≡ C + I + G and draw the IS curve on the graph. In the money market, the real money demand is (M d/P) = Y – 1,500i; and the real...
Consider a closed economy. The goods market is represented by the following equations: C = 160...
Consider a closed economy. The goods market is represented by the following equations: C = 160 + 0.6YD I = 100 + 0.2Y – 500i T = 100 G = 100 YD = Y - T 1. Derive the IS equation from the equilibrium position Y = Z ≡ C + I + G and draw the IS curve on the graph. In the money market, the real money demand is (M d/P) = Y – 1,500i; and the real...
Consider a classical economy described by the following equations Y = C + I + G...
Consider a classical economy described by the following equations Y = C + I + G Y = 6000 G = 1200 T = 0 C = 3600 – 2000 r + 0.1 Y I = 1200 – 4000 r a. Develop an equation relating national savings to r and y. (Hint solve for private savings and then public savings) b. Find the real rates interest that clears the good market. c. Suppose government produces rises to 1440. How does...
4. (goods market and money market) Consider the following short-run model of a close economy Y=150...
4. (goods market and money market) Consider the following short-run model of a close economy Y=150 C=40+0.5(Y - T) I=30-5r G=25, T=20 a. Find the real interest rate that produces equilibrium in the goods market (For example, if real interest rate is 4%, then r=4). Then use a saving-investment diagram to show how the equilibrium interest rate is predicted to change if President Trump builds "the wall" between Mexico and the U.S. (4%) b. Suppose that the inflation rate equals...
Consider a goods market in the following situation. (1) Aggregate demand: Z=C+I+G (2) Aggregate supply: Y=Z...
Consider a goods market in the following situation. (1) Aggregate demand: Z=C+I+G (2) Aggregate supply: Y=Z (3) C(Consumption) = c0 + c1√YY − TT, if YY ≥ TT ; C = c0 > 0, if YY < TT (4) (Exogenously given) I=investment, G=government spending, T=government tax revenue (a) Represent SS (saving) as a function of Y (the aggregate income). (b) Find Y∗ (an equilibrium aggregate product or income). What additional condition or assumptions do we need to get a unique...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT