Question

In: Biology

Vertebrate Ribs Present (y/n) All trunk vertebrae have ribs (y/n) Some ribs attach to sternum (y/n)...

Vertebrate

Ribs Present (y/n)

All trunk vertebrae have ribs (y/n)

Some ribs attach to sternum (y/n)

Frog

Salamander

Snake

Lizard

Mammal

Solutions

Expert Solution

Vertebrate Ribs Present All trunk vertebrae have ribs Some Ribs attached to sternum
Frog No No No
Salamander Yes Yes No
Snake Yes Yes No
Lizard Yes Yes No
Mammal Yes No Yes

Frog: Ribs are absent in frogs. Modern amphibians have very small ribs but they are fused to the vertebrae. Since frogs do not have ribs answer for all the 3 questions is no.

Salamander: Salamander has ribs on all the trunk vertebrae but it does not have a sternum and hence no sternal ribs. Some species of salamander have poking poisonous ribs for self defence.

Snake: Snakes also have ribs on the trunck vertebrae but they do not have a sternum hence no sternal ribs.

Lizards: Lizards also just like the above mentioned reptiles have ribs on trunk vertebrae but no sternal ribs. Legless lizards do not even have a sternum.

Mammals: Mammals have approximately 9-24 ribs. Ribs are present only on the thoracic vertebrae and not on all the trunk vertebrae


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