For the questions below, answer if the statement is true or false and explain how you...

For the questions below, answer if the statement is true or false and explain how you reach to your conclusion.

a. The Clausius statement of the second law denies the possibility of transferring energy by heat from a cooler to a hotter body?

b. The COP if a reversible refrigeration cycles is always equal to the COP of an irreversible refrigeration cycle when each operates between the same two thermal reservoirs.

c. The Kelvin–Planck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics are equivalent because a violation of one statement implies the violation of the other.

d. Mass, energy, entropy, and temperature are examples of extensive properties.

e. For reversible refrigeration and heat pump cycles operating between the same hot and cold reservoirs, the relation between their coefficients of performance is COPR = COPHP + 1.

f. For a reversible heat pump that operates between cold and hot thermal reservoirs at 300°C and 500°C, respectively, the COP is equal to 2.87

g. An experimentalist claims to have raised the temperature of a small amount of water by 150°C by transferring heat from high-pressure steam at 120°C. Is this a reasonable claim? Assume that no refrigerator or heat pump is used in the process.

h. In the absence of any friction and other irreversibilities, can a heat engine have an efficiency of 100%?

i. A heat pump that is used to heat a house has a COP of 2.5 and delivers 2.5 kJ/s to the house for each 1 kWh of electricity it consumes. Is this a violation of the first law of thermodynamics?

j. You visit a department store interested in buying a AC unit that has a COP of at least 4. The manufacturer labels do not show COP values but shows that the EER for the refrigerator you are interested in is 14. Will this refrigerator meet your COP constraint?

Expert Solution

samet mamat answered 2 years ago

True/False Questions. For each question below, please answer “true” or “false” and explain why. 6. A...

True/False Questions. For each question below, please answer “true” or “false” and explain why. 6. A consumer with convex preferences who is indifferent between the bundles (5,2) and (11,6) will like the bundle (8,4) at least as well as either of the first two bundles. Assume these two goods are imperfect substitutes. 7. The marginal rate of substitution is always the same constant number when the goods are imperfect substitutes and no matter how many of each good is being...

For Questions 3) True/False Explain Questions: For each statement, state whether you believe the statement is...

For Questions 3) True/False Explain Questions: For each statement, state whether you believe the statement is true or false. Provide a brief explanation of your reasoning. 3) a) If the Federal Reserve commits to money supply growth of 2% per year, then the economy enters recession, it would be time consistent to keep the growth rate at 2%. b) If households decide to deposit a larger portion of their cash in bank checking accounts, this has no immediate effect on...

You are to explain your answer to whether the statement is true or false? 1. Gross...

You are to explain your answer to whether the statement is true or false? 1. Gross domestic product measures the value of all goods and services produced in an economy during a period of time. 2. The unemployment rate only goes down when the economy is in recovery. 3. The business cycle has four phases, depression, recession, recovery and expansion. 4. People who are discouraged workers are included in the unemployment rate. 5. The consumer price index is an accurate...

Modified True/False Please indicate if the statement below is true or false. If the statement is...

Modified True/False Please indicate if the statement below is true or false. If the statement is false, indicate and make the correction to make the statement true!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1. General obligation bonds are less restrictive than revenue backed bonds with few limitations regarding the amount that can be issued. True/False ____________________ Correction to make true ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When issuing revenue backed bonds, receipts from all issuing governments sources are pledged to pay the interest and principal back to the bond purchasers....

Write TRUE if the statement is TRUE. If the statement is FALSE, write FALSE and explain...

Write TRUE if the statement is TRUE. If the statement is FALSE, write FALSE and explain why 3. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue may prescribe presumptive gross sales and receipts for a taxpayer when the latter fails to issue receipts and when he believes that the books or other records of the latter do not correctly reflect declarations in the return. 4. Jurisdiction is the power and authority of the court to hear, try, and decide a case. It can...

II. For the following questions label each statement as True or False and explain why you...

II. For the following questions label each statement as True or False and explain why you choose your answer. 3. True or False When both supply and demand shift you can definitely tell what happens to one variable and the change in the other is indeterminate. 4. True or False An increase in price will cause total surplus to increase.

Indicate if the following questions are True or False. Explain “Why” your answer is True or...

Indicate if the following questions are True or False. Explain “Why” your answer is True or False. 1. Marginal costs tend to increase faster than average variable costs as firms produce more. Why? 2. Competitive firms try to become monopolistic firms. Why? 3. For a monopoly, marginal revenue is less than average revenue or demand for any given level of firm production except for its first production unit. Why? 4. Some oligopolistic firms try to collude. Why?

For each of (a)-(d) below, decide whether the statement is True or False. If True, explain...

For each of (a)-(d) below, decide whether the statement is True or False. If True, explain why. If False, give a counterexample. (a) Two non-parallel planes in R 3 will always meet in a line. (b) Let v, x1, x2 ∈ R 3 with x1 6= x2. Define two lines L1 and L2 by L1 : (x, y, z) = x1 + sv, s ∈ R, L2 : (x, y, z) = x2 + tv, t ∈ R. Then the...

Is the following statement true or false? Explain your answer fully. If you use terms that...

Is the following statement true or false? Explain your answer fully. If you use terms that someone who has never taken an economics course may be unfamiliar with, please define them and use them correctly. That is part of your grade. In the short run, a firm operating in a competitive industry will produce the quantity of output where price equals marginal cost as long as the price is greater than average variable cost.

Answer by stating either “True” or “False” in the space below and provide the correct statement/answer...

Answer by stating either “True” or “False” in the space below and provide the correct statement/answer if “False”. 11)F.L. in levelling means; Formation level. 12)C.P. written in remarks column on a survey field note means; Change Point. 13)In scaling, the scale 1:200 cm mean, that for each 1 cm on plan equals 2 metres in real time. 14)Hight of collimation method to calculate reduce levels is used often to cover larger areas. 15)When volume is calculated, bulking of 30% is...

Question