In: Finance
Liquidation
At the time it defaulted on its interest payments and filed for bankruptcy, the McDaniel Mining Company had the following balance sheet shown below (in thousands of dollars). The court, after trying unsuccessfully to reorganize the firm, decided that the only recourse was liquidation under Chapter 7. Sale of the fixed assets, which were pledged as collateral to the mortgage bondholders, brought in $390,000, while the current assets were sold for another $150,000. Thus, the total proceeds from the liquidation sale were $540,000. The trustee's costs amounted to $50,000; no single worker was due more than the maximum allowable wages per worker; and there were no unfunded pension plan liabilities.
Current assets | $ 400 | Account payable | $ 50 | |
Net fixed assets | 600 | Accrued taxes | 40 | |
Accrued wages | 30 | |||
Notes payable | 180 | |||
Total current liabilities | $ 300 | |||
First-mortgage bonds* | 300 | |||
Second-mortgage bonds* | 200 | |||
Debentures | 200 | |||
Subordinated debentures** | 100 | |||
Common stock | 50 | |||
Retained earnings | -150 | |||
Total assets | $1,000 | Total claims | $1,000 | |
Notes: *All fixed assets are pledged as collateral to the mortgage bonds. **Subordinated to notes payable only. |
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Claimant | Amount |
Trustee's expenses | $
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Workers' wages due | $
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Governments' taxes due | $
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Total | $
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Account | Amount Received |
Accounts payable | $
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Notes payable | $
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Second mortgage bonds | $
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Debentures | $
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Subordinated debentures | $
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Total | $
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Account | Amount Received after subordination adjustment |
Notes payable | $
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Subordinated debentures | $
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We can calculate the desired results as follows
a) Total proceeds from the liquidation sale were $540,000.
McDaniel's shareholders receive amount if any left after paying to the Creditors of the company. So we will calculate the Claims of Creditors as below to know if any additional amount is left aside..
All the amounts are in thousands of dollars
Account payable | $ 50 |
Accrued taxes | $ 40 |
Accrued wages | $ 30 |
Notes payable | $ 180 |
First-mortgage bonds | $ 300 |
Second-mortgage bonds | $ 200 |
Debentures | $ 200 |
Subordinated debentures | $ 100 |
Total claims | $ 1,100 |
Creditor claims total $1,100,000 but the liquidation of the company produced only $540,000 in proceeds. Since the proceeds from liquidation are insufficient to satisfy the creditors, So the Shareholders will receive nothing from the liquidation and the answer is $ 0.00.
b) The Mortgage Bondholders are entitled to receive the amount from the Sale of the fixed assets, which were pledged as collateral to them and the amount realised from these assets are $ 390,000.
Distribution to first mortgage (paid from sale of fixed assets) $ 300,000
Distribution to second mortgage (paid from sale of fixed assets after satisfying first mortgage holders) $ 90,000
Total
amount distributed to mortgage bondholders is $
390,000.00
The first mortgage holders receive their full claim of $300,000,
while the second mortgage holders will receive only the remaining
amount of $90,000 from the total due of $ 200,000. So, second
mortgage holders didn't receive additional $ 110,000.
c) The amount that the Priority claimants will receive from the liquidation is as below
Amount that the company aquired from sale of current assets is $ 150,000 which is used to fulfill the claims of priority claimants
Claimant | Amount |
Trustee's expenses | $ 50,000 |
Workers' wages due | $ 30,000 |
Governments' taxes due | $ 40,000 |
Total | $ 120,000 |
So,the amount that the Priority claimants will receive from the liquidation is $ 120,000.
d) Amount that the remaining general creditors receive from the distribution before subordination adjustment is as follows
Amount Left = Total Sales proceeds - Paid to Bondholders - Paid to Priority claimants
= 540,000 - 390,000 - 120,000
= $ 30,000
Amount remaining to be paid
= Accounts payable + Notes payable + Second mortgage bonds + Debentures + Subordinated debentures
= 50,000 + 180,000 + 110,000 + 200,000 + 100,000
= $ 640,000
So, each claimant will receive = Amount Left / Amount Due
= 30,000 / 640,000
= 0.04687 or 4.687% of amount due to them
Accounts payable (50,000 * 4.687%) | $ 2,343 |
Notes payable | $ 8,437 |
Second mortgage bonds | $ 5,156 |
Debentures | $ 9,376 |
Subordinated debentures | $ 4,688 |
Total Amount available to pay | $ 30,000 |
As there are multiple parts, so first 4 parts have been answered.
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